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We didn’t go to her party last night
-> we wish..had gone to her party last night..
They think that she broke the vase
-> she....is thought to have broken the vase..
She has a good relationship with all the people working here-
>she gets..a good relationship with all the people working here...
omeone mended the new jeans for her yesterday
->She..was mended the new jeans yesterday....
It is reported that he has been injured
->He..is reported to have been injured ..
My English is not good so I can’t apply for this job( enough)
->my..English is not good enough for me to apply for this job...
When did you become interested in classical music
->How long...have you become interested in classical music?....
I last saw her 10 years ago
-> I haven’t......seen her for 10 years.
We couldn’t get home before 8pm because we missed the last bus
->if...we hadn't missed the last bus,We could have got home before 8pm..
I got up late this morning so I missed the bus
->if...I hadn't got up late this morning ,I wouldn't have missed the bus...
The book is too expensive, I can’t buy it now
->if..The book weren't too expensive, I could buy it now...
Her English is not very good so she can not join their club
->if..Her English were very good ,she could join their club...
He was hungry because he didn’t have breakfast this morning
>if...He hadn't been hungry,he would have had breakfast this morning..
Our mother is not here,we can’t start the party-
>if...Our mother were here,we could start the party-...
I have to learn English again because I didn’t learn it carefully at school
->if.....I had learned English carefully at school,I wouldn't have learned it again..
Last night I didn’t watch that film because I had to do so much at school
->if.....,I had done so much at school,Last night I would have watched that film,.
She got bad marks because she didn’t study hard
->if...she had studied hard,She wouldn't have got bad marks....
He wants to become a volleyball player but he is not tall enough
->if......he were tall enough,He would become a volleyball player...
I didn’t finish the homework this morning so my teacher was very angry
->if....I had finished the homework this morning , my teacher wouldn't have been very angry......
The house is too expensive,we can’t buy it now
->if.....The house weren't too expensive,we could buy it now....
Her Japanese is not very good so she doesn’t apply for that job
->if.....Her Japanese were very good ,she would apply for that job......
He missed the bus this morning because he got up late
->if.....he hadn't got up late,He wouldn't have missed the bus this morning.....
Our teacher is not here,we can’t have a short break now
->if.......Our teacher were here,we could have a short break now...
I don’t understand this lesson because I missed the class yesterday
->if......I hadn't missed the class yesterday,I would understand this lesson....
Last night I watched TV so late and now I am very tired
->if....Last night I hadn't watched TV so late ,now I wouldn't be tired.....
She failed the exam because she didn’t study hard-
>if......she had studied hard,She wouldn't have failed the exam......
He can’t join our club because he is not tall enough
->if..he were tall enough,He could join our club....
- “ How much do you think it will cost?” said Nam.nam said that how much i thought it would cost
- “ How long have you been learning English?” asked the man.the man asked me if how long i had been learning english.
- “Are you American or do you come from Africa?” asked the examiner.the examiner said that i were american or i came from africa
- He said, “ You ‘d better study harder. Your exam is bad.”he said that i would better study harder .my exam was bad.
- “I’ll call you if urgent.” Said Tom.tom said he would call me if urgent
- He said, “ I can’t take my children to school because I’ll have an exam tomorrow.”he said that he couldn't take his children to school because he would have an exam the next day.
- He said, “ I must prepare the lesson before going to class.”he said he had to prepare the lesson before going to class.
- The woman said, “ You mustn’t play in the street. The traffic is busy.”the woman said that i hadn't to play in that strret.the traffic was busy.
- “ I like your new dress.” -> Peter said.....that he liked my new dress
- “You look nice this morning” -> Peter told me (that)....i looked nice that morning.
- “I’m waiting for my parents now.” _. Peter said....he was waiting for his parents then
- “ I’ll help you whenever you need me.” -> Peter told me he would help me whenever i needed him....
- “ I’m planningto go to American for my higher studier next year” -> Peter said......
- “ This is the longest film that I’ve seen.” -> Peter toldthat this was the longest film that he have had seen.
- “I ‘ll come with you as soon as I’m ready.” -> Peter said.he would come with me as soon as he was ready.
- “There will be a good cartoon on TV tomorrow evening.” -> Peter told.there would be a good cartoon on tv the next evening.
“You can use my telephone if you need.” -> Peter said.that i could use his telephone if i needed
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
- “Most of us have difficult in learning English,’ said the children.
- the children said most of them had difficult in learning English
- “Doing these exercises is a good way for you to remember this grammar point,” the teacher said to the students.
- the teacher told the students doing those exercises was a good way for you to remember that grammar point
- My father said to me, “ What happened to your computer?”
- my father told me what had happened to my computer
- The old man said to the children, : While I was watching TV yesterday evening you made so much noise.”
- the old man told the student while he had been watching TV the day before evening he had made so much noise
- “ My father has just come back from my uncle’s farm,” said the boy.
- the boy said his father had just come back from his uncle's farm
- “ Why were you so late for the party last night? he said to his friend.
- he told his friend why she had been so late for the party the night before
- The girl said, “ I must go home now because my parents have been waiting for me at home.”
- the girl said she had to go home then because her parents had been waiting for her at home
- “Shall we go to the English speaking club?” -> Andrew suggested...going to the English speaking club........
- “ Why don’t we spend money on reseach into solar energy?” -> Anne suggested...spending money on reseach into solar energy..
- “ Why don’r you sit down for a moment? -> He suggested ..sitting down for a moment......
- “When will the course begin?” -> I asked her...when the course would begin.......
- “How much are the course fees?” -> I asked her..how much the course was fees........
- “ How long does the course take?” -> I asked her.........how long the course took
- “ How did you hear about the course?” -> She asked me..........how i had heard about the course
- “ Why do you want to take the course?” – She asked me............why i wanted to take the course
- “ How many languages can you speak?” -> She asked me...........how many languages i could speak
- “ What school are you going to?” -> She asked me..........what school i was going to
- “Where do you live?” -> She asked me.............where i lived
- “ How old are you?” -> She asked me............how old i was
- “ You are my best friend.” -> Peter told me that i were his best friend..
- “ I have two English classes this afternoon, but I haven’t finished my homework yet.” -> Peter told that he had two English classes that afternoon, but he haven’t finished hishomework yet
- “If you meet my father, you will recognize him at once.” -> Peter said.if i met his father, i would recognize him at once.
- “I ‘m afraid that we’ll be late for school.” - > John told that he was afraid we would be late for school
- “ I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework.” -> John said he had to stay at home tonight to finish his homework
- “ I promise to come with you tomorrow.” -> John said he promised to come with me the next day.
- “ We can find a lot of good English books in this bookshop.” -> John told us that we could find a lot of good English books in that bookshop
- “ The English exam is easy.” John told Fiona.that the english exam was easy.
- “ I’m sure you will be better at English than you are soon.” -> John said.he was sure me would be better at english than he were soon.
- “ You must follow you parents’ advice.” -> John said.that i had to follow my parent;s advice
- “ My father teaches me English at home, so I don’t go to evening classes.” -> John toldthat his father teached him english at home, sohe didn't go to evening classes.
- “ I’m studying vere hard now because I want to get better mark this semester.”
-> John told to Fiona that he was studying vere hard then because he wanted to get better mark that semester.
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk. => If you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless you leave me alone, I will call the police.
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner. => Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather. => If it is snowy, The children won’t go to school...................................................................................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you. => Unless you tell me the whole truth, i won't help you.
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=> Were I..........to take good care of the car, it would not break down......................
21. He is very bad tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=> If he were not bad tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage...........
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If........you tell lies to your boss, you 'll be fired at once.............
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had it not been for her marriage at such an early age, she would be at university now..........
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk. => If you walk...........5 minutes, you will reach the park............................................
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless....you leave me alone, i won't call the police............................................................................................
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner. => Should.........you turn on the airconditioner when you arrive at the office earlier than I do..................................................................................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather. => If it .......is snowy, The children won’t go to school...................................................................................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you. => Unless...........you tell me the whole truth, i won't help you...............................................................................
1.if you don't take good care of it, the car breaks down so often
2.if you hurry up, you won't be late
3.if she were very busy, she couldn't help me now
4.if the weather weren't snowny, the children could go to school
5.if you take exercise, you will be fit
6.if you were careful, you would't cut yourself with that knife
7.unless i had time, i would't help you
8.unless you leave me alone, i will call the police
9.if he drives carefullly, dick doesn't often cause accidents
10.if i knew english, i could apply for that job
11. unless you tell me the whole truth, i will help you
12. unless they invited me, i wouldn't come