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I. Change into the reported speech.
1. He said “I have already read this book”.
…He said he had already read that book…………………………………………………………………
2. Tom said to his sister “I want to buy a gift for our mother”.
………Tom told his sister that he wanted to buy a gift for his moher…………………………………………………………….
3. Mrs Brown said “they’d rather go out than be at home?"
……………Mrs Brown said they would rather go out than be at home……………………………………………………….
4. “I don’t know the girl over there?" Tom said.
………………Tom said he didn't know the girl over there………………………………………………………..
5. Mother said "Nam, You have to clean the room tommorrovv?”
……………………My mother told Nam that he had to clean the room the following day…………………………………………………..
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. "I'm a big fan of U23.” Derek said. - Derek said he ____ a big fan of U23.
A. was B. has been C. were D. had been
2. "We're watching TV," said the twins. - The twins said they ____ TV.
A. watched B. were watching C. have been watching D. had watched
3. “You've been annoying me all day!" my mum said. - My mum said I ____ her all day.
A. annoyed B. was annoying C. have been annoying D. had been annoying
4. "The dog ate my homework!” said Ivan. - Ivan said the dog his homework.
A. was eating B. has eaten C.ate D. had eaten
5. "At one o'clock, I was having lunch," said Molly. - Molly said she ____ lunch at one o'clock.
A. had been having B. has had C. is having D. has been having
6. "You'll get wet without an umbrella," Dad said. - Dad said I ____ wet without an umbrella.
A. will be getting B. got C. would be getting D. would get
7. "He can juggle five balls!" said Angie. - Angie said he ____ five balls.
A. juggled B. had juggled C. would juggle D. could juggle
8. “You must give me your essays," Mrs Vine said. - Mrs Vine said we ____give her our essays.
A. were having to B. would have to C. had to D. must
9. "Here, waste is growing twice as fast as the population," the lecturer said.
A. The lecturer said that there, waste was growing twice as fast as the population.
B. The lecturer said that here, waste is growing twice as fast as the population.
C. The lecturer said that there, waste has been growing twice as fast as the population.
D. The lecturer said that there, waste had been growing twice as fast as the population.
10. The shop assistant finally agreed ____ a full refund.
A. giving me B. to give me C. give to me D. to me to give
11. "I will help you with your CV, Mary," Peter said. (thiếu)
A. Peter advised Mary to write the CV. B. Peter promised to help Mary.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Change into the reported speech.
1. He said “I have already read this book”.
……………………………He said that he had already read that book………………………………………
2. Tom said to his sister “I want to buy a gift for our mother”.
………………………………Tom said to his sister that he wanted to buy a gift for their mother…………………………………….
3. Mrs Brown said “they’d rather go out than be at home?"
…………………………………Mrs Brown asked if they’d rather go out than be at home?………………………………….
4. “I don’t know the girl over there?" Tom said.
…………………………………Tom said that he didn't know the girl over there.……………………………………..
5. Mother said "Nam, You have to clean the room tommorrovv?”
………………………………………Mother asked Nam to clean the room the next day………………………………..
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. "I'm a big fan of U23.” Derek said. - Derek said he ____ a big fan of U23.
A. was B. has been C. were D. had been
2. "We're watching TV," said the twins. - The twins said they ____ TV.
A. watched B. were watching C. have been watching D. had watched
3. “You've been annoying me all day!" my mum said. - My mum said I ____ her all day.
A. annoyed B. was annoying C. have been annoying D. had been annoying
4. "The dog ate my homework!” said Ivan. - Ivan said the dog his homework.
A. was eating B. has eaten C.ate D. had eaten
5. "At one o'clock, I was having lunch," said Molly. - Molly said she ____ lunch at one o'clock.
A. had been having B. has had C. is having D. has been having
6. "You'll get wet without an umbrella," Dad said. - Dad said I ____ wet without an umbrella.
A. will be getting B. got C. would be getting D. would get
7. "He can juggle five balls!" said Angie. - Angie said he ____ five balls.
A. juggled B. had juggled C. would juggle D. could juggle
8. “You must give me your essays," Mrs Vine said. - Mrs Vine said we ____give her our essays.
A. were having to B. would have to C. had to D. must
9. "Here, waste is growing twice as fast as the population," the lecturer said.
A. The lecturer said that there, waste was growing twice as fast as the population.
B. The lecturer said that here, waste is growing twice as fast as the population.
C. The lecturer said that there, waste has been growing twice as fast as the population.
D. The lecturer said that there, waste had been growing twice as fast as the population.
10. The shop assistant finally agreed ____ a full refund.
A. giving me B. to give me C. give to me D. to me to give
11. "I will help you with your CV, Mary," Peter said.
A. Peter advised Mary to write the CV. B. Peter promised to help Mary.
36.''Why are you looking at me that'' said the girl to the boy
The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her that
37. Mr Pike asked his daughter, ''How are you feeling now''
Mr Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then
38. He said, '' I'm hungry now''
He said he was hungry then
39.''What do you want me to help you now'' she said to her son
She asked her son what he wanted her to help him then
40.''You have to explain all these things, son,'' said Miss Brown
Miss Brown told her son he had to explain all those things
41.The teacher said to the schoolgirl, ''What subject do you best''
The teacher asked the schoolgirl what subject she d best
42.The girl said to me, '' My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening''
The girl said to me her brother and she would come to see me tomorrow evening
43.She said, ''I want to know how you can study new words quickly, Peter''
She said to Peter she wanted to know how he could study new words quickly
44.''Most of us have difficult in learning English,'' said the children
The children said most of them had difficult in learning English
45.My father said to me, ''What happened to your computer''
My father asked me what happened to my computer
46.''My father has just come back from my uncle's farm,'' said the boy
The boy said his father had just come back from his uncle's farm
47.''Why were you so late for the party lastnight'' he said to his friend
He asked his friend why he was so late for the party lastnight
48.The girl said, '' I must go home now because my parents have been waiting for me at home''
The girl said she had to go home then because her parents had been waiting for her at home
49.''Shall we go to the English speaking club''
Andrew suggested going to the English speaking club
50.''Why don't we spend money on reseach into solar energy''
Anner suggested spending money on research into solar energy
51.''Why don't you sit down for a moment''
He suggested sitting down for a moment
52.''When will the course begin''
I asked her when the course would begin
53.''How much are the course fees''
I asked her how much the course fees were
54.''How long does the course take''
I asked her how long the course took
55.''How did you hear about the course''
She asked me how I had heard about the course
1. My father waters these flower trees every morning.
-> These flowers trees are watered every morning by my father.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
-> Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night by him.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
-> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers give us a free period this Saturday to prepare the festival.
-> We are given a free period this Saturday to prepare the festival by our teachers.
1.”If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car”
-> He advised.........me not to buy that car
2.”Shall I carry your suicase, Lan?”said Nam.
-> Nam offered..........to carry Lan's suitcase
3.”Yes, all right, I’ll share the food with you, Dave.”
-> Ann agreed........to share the food with Dave
4.”Sue, can you remember to buy some bread?”
-> Paul reminded............Sue to buy some bread
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children. -> The man ordered........the chidren not to touch anything in that room
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary.
-> Mary......said that she had to go home to make the dinner
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me. -> Tom asked.....me if I was going to HCM city the following week
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
-> Mom asked if......I had finished my homework.
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
-> She told me that.........she couldn't do it by herself
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
-> Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London.....
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
-> His father warned him......not to repeat that mistake again.............
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
-> The.......photographer told me to give a smile
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
-> The librarian told the students...not to leave those books on the table.
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me
. -> He...asked me if I had travelled abroad much
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary. -> The boss asked......the secretary who had written that note
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me. -> My friend told me....that he had just received a postcard from his sister ...
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
-> He said....that story had happend long before
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised me not to buy that car.
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered Lan to carry her suicase.
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed with Dave about sharing the food with him
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded Sue to buy him some bread.
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room.
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary said she had to go home to make the dinner.
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked me if I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week.
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if I had finished my homework.
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that she couldn't do it by herself.
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if Nam's brother lived in London.
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again.
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The photographer told me to give her/him a smile.
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students not to leave those book on the table.
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He asked me if I had travekked abroad much.
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked the secretary who has had written that note.
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me that she had just received a postcard from her sister.
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said that story had happened long before.
72. "Do you enjoy reading books?" Phong asked Peter.
→ Phong asked Peter ....if he enjoyed reading books .......
73. "How many members are there in your family?" She asked Lan.
→ She asked Lan .......how many members there were in her family.....
74. " Why do you collect waste paper?" she asked her younger brother.
→ She asked ....her younger brother why he collected waste paper .....
75. " You'd better not lend them any more money, Tom." Said John.
→ John advised Tom......not to lend them any more money......
76. He said " I must go next week."
→ He said .......he had to go the next week .........
78. She said " I will answer the phone."
→ She said ....that she would answer the phone.....
79. Nam said " I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock."
→ Nam said ........that he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock......
80. Peter said "My parents are very proud of my good marks."
→ Peter said ....that his parents were very proud of his good marks .....
81. Lan said "I may visit my parents in summer."
→ Lan said .......that she might visit her parents in summer...
82. " Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.
→ The teacher asked .......me where my father worked .........
83." How do you go to the airport?"
→ His friend asked Nam how he went to the airport.
84. Tom asked Nam " How long will you stay in England?"
→Tom asked Nam how long he would stay in England
85. The boys said " We have to try our best to win the match"
→ The boys said that ........they had to try their best to win the match......
86. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
→Tom asked asked ...Jerrry if she could wait for him .....
87. "Please shut the window, Mai."
→The man asked ...Mai to shut the window .....
90. My mother said " I must help them at once"
→.......My mother said that she had to help them at once.........
72. "Do you enjoy reading books?" Phong asked Peter.
→ Phong asked Peter ....if he enjoyed reading books .......
73. "How many members are there in your family?" She asked Lan.
→ She asked Lan .......how many members there were in her family.....
74. " Why do you collect waste paper?" she asked her younger brother.
→ She asked ....her younger brother why he collected waste paper .....
75. " You'd better not lend them any more money, Tom." Said John.
→ John advised Tom......not to lend them any more money......
76. He said " I must go next week."
→ He said .......he had to go the following week .........
78. She said " I will answer the phone."
→ She said ....she would answer the phone.....
79. Nam said " I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock."
→ Nam said ........he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock......
80. Peter said "My parents are very proud of my good marks."
→ Peter said ....his parents were very proud of his good marks .....
81. Lan said "I may visit my parents in summer."
→ Lan said .......she might visit her parents in summer...
82. " Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.
→ The teacher asked .......me where my father worked .........
83." How do you go to the airport?"
→ His friend asked Nam .........how he went to the airport.........
84. Tom asked Nam " How long will you stay in England?"
→Tom asked Nam .......how long he would stay in England.........
85. The boys said " We have to try our best to win the match"
→ The boys said that ....they had to try their best to win the match.....
86. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
→Tom asked asked ...Jerrry if she could wait for him there.....
87. "Please shut the window, Mai."
→The man asked ...Mai to shut the window .....
90. My mother said " I must help them at once"
→.......My mother said she had to help them at once.........
turn into passive voice
1. Ba said to his father, "I broke the window glass this morning" (ADMIT)
-> Ba admitted to his father that he had broken the window glass that morning.
2. "It's too expensive to have dinner at a restaurant" Tom objected. (OBJECT)
-> Tom objected having dinner at a restaurant.
3. "I wish I'd asked for his name and address. said Tom. (REGRET)
-> Tom regretted not having asked for his name and address.
4. "We should take the jumper back to the shop." Jack said to us. (RECOMMEND + O + TO-INF / RECOMMEND + GERUND)
-> Jack recommended us to take the jumper back to the shop / Jack recommended taking the jumper back to the shop.