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\(1,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ 2,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{240.7,3\%}{100\%.36,5}=0,48(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=0,08(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,16(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,16.27=4,32(g)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,24(mol)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,16(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,16.133,5}{0,08.102+240-0,24.2}.100\%=8,62\%\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
a) \(n_{KCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{KCl}=0,6.74,5=44,7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{NaOH}=20.25\%=5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\)
=> \(53,6=\dfrac{m_{MgCl_2}}{100}.100\)
=> mMgCl2 = 53,6 (g)
a) \(m_{HCl}=200\cdot7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=0,5\cdot1=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,5\cdot40=20\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,3\cdot160=48\left(g\right)\)
d) Bạn xem lại đề !
a) mHCl=200⋅7,3%=14,6(g)mHCl=200⋅7,3%=14,6(g)
b) nNaOH=0,5⋅1=0,5(mol)nNaOH=0,5⋅1=0,5(mol) ⇒mNaOH=0,5⋅40=20(g)⇒mNaOH=0,5⋅40=20(g)
c) nCuSO4=0,2⋅1,5=0,3(mol)nCuSO4=0,2⋅1,5=0,3(mol) ⇒mCuSO4=0,3⋅160=48(g)⇒mCuSO4=0,3⋅160=48(g)
d) Bạn xem lại đề !
1) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{80.14,6\%}{36,5}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,16<-0,32--->0,16--->0,16
a = 0,16.65 = 10,4 (g)
2) V = 0,16.22,4 = 3,584 (l)
3) mdd sau pư = 10,4 + 80 - 0,16.2 = 90,08 (g)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,16.136}{90,08}.100\%=24,156\%\)
Bài 14 :
\(a) n_{CuO} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol)\\ CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } CuCl_2\\ n_{CuCl_2} = n_{CuO} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{CuCl_2} = 0,1.135 = 13,5(gam)\)
Bài 15 :
\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} =\dfrac{4,8}{160} = 0,03(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,09(mol)\\ m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,09.98}{9,8\%} = 90(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } Fe_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,03(mol)\\ m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,03.400 = 12(gam)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{192.7,3}{100.36,5}=0,384\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
______0,384<-0,384->0,384____________(mol)
=> mNaOH = 0,384.40 = 15,36 (g)
=> \(m_{DD}=\dfrac{15,36.100}{20}=76,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{0,384.58,5}{76,8+192}.100\%=8,36\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{192.7,3\%}{100\%.36,5}=0,384(mol)\\ PTHH:NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,384(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,384.40}{20\%}=76,8(g)\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,384(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,384.58,5}{76,8+192}.100\%=8,36\%\)