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a) Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl --> BaCl2 + 2H2O
b) \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl --> BaCl2 + 2H2O
0,2------>0,4----->0,2
=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{BaCl_2}=0,2.208=41,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ b,n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56.100}{11,2}=200\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=174.0,2=34,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}{250}.100\%=34,2\%\)
=> \(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=85,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{85,5}{171}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{150}.100\%=4,9\%\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=7,35\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{7,35}{98}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH; Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 ---> BaSO4↓ + 2H2O
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,075}{1}\)
Vậy Ba(OH)2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,075.233=17,475\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{BaSO_4}}=250+7,35=257,35\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{BaSO_4}}=\dfrac{17,475}{257,35}.100\%=6,79\%\)
200ml = 0,02l
\(n_{H2SO4}=1.0,02=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(H_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2H_2O|\)
1 1 1 2
0,02 0,02 0,02
a) \(n_{BaSO4}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaSO4}=0,02.233=4,66\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,02.171=3,42\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{3,42.100}{6}=57\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,4=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 → BaSO4↓ + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,12}{1}\) ⇒ Ba(OH)2 hết, H2SO4 dư
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,12-0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,04M\)
mdd sau pứ = 200.2,3+300.1,6-0,1.233 = 916,7 (g)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{0,02.98.100\%}{916,7}=0,21\%\)
a) Na2CO3 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCO3↓ + 2NaOH
nNa2CO3 = 0,2.2 = 0,4 mol = nBaCO3
=> mBaCO3 = 0,4.197 = 78,8 gam
b) BaCO3 + 2HCl → BaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nHCl cần dùng = 2nBaCO3 = 0,4.2 =0,8 mol
=>mHCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 gam
<=> mdung dịch HCl 30% cần dùng = \(\dfrac{29,2}{30\%}\)= 97,3 gam
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo Pt : \(n_{CO2}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=n_{BaCO3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{kt}=m_{BaCO3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{2}=0,025\left(l\right)\\ c,K_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2KOH+BaSO_4\downarrow\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.171.100}{5}=171\left(g\right)\\ m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,05=11,6\left(g\right)\)