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a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
b)
n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)
n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M
c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam
=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)
=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)
a. PTPỨ: H2SO4 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) 2H2O + Na2SO4
b. Ta có : nH2SO4 = \(\frac{1.20}{1000}\) = 0,02 mol
c. Theo phương trình: nNaOH = 2.nH2SO4 = 2.0,02 = 0,04 mol
\(\Rightarrow\) mNaOH = 0,04. 40 = 1,6(g)
d. mdd NaOH = \(\frac{1,6.100}{20}\) = 8(g)
e1. PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH \(\rightarrow\) K2SO4 + 2H2O
Ta có: nKOH = 2. nH2SO4 = 2. 0,02 = 0,04 mol
\(\Rightarrow\) mKOH = 0,04.56=2,24(g)
e2. mdd KOH = \(\frac{2,24.100}{5,6}\) = 40(g)
e3. Vdd KOH = \(\frac{40}{1,045}\) \(\approx\) 38,278 ml
\(\text{1)}m_{KOH}=40.35\%=14\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ \text{Theo pthh}:n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(l\right)\)
\(\text{2)}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=200.14,7\%=29,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\\ \text{PTHH}:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ \text{LTL}:\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư}\)
\(\text{Theo pthh}:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow m_{dd\left(\text{sau phản ứng}\right)}=200+4,05-0,3.2=203,45\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,225\right).98}{203,45}=3,61\%\\C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,075}{203,45}=12,61\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,05=0,05(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05(l)\)
Câu 1:
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{50}.100\%=78,4\%\)
a)
2NaOH + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + H2O
b) Ta có: nH2SO4=0,03.1=0,03 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=2nH2SO4=0,06 mol
\(\rightarrow\) CM NaoH=\(\frac{0,06}{0,5}\)=1,2 M
c) 2KOH + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) K2SO4 + 2H2O
Ta có: \(\text{nKOH=2nH2SO4=0,06 mol}\)
\(\rightarrow\) mKOH=0,06.56=3,36 gam
\(\rightarrow\) m dung dịch KOH=\(\frac{3,36}{5,6\%}\)=60 gam
\(\rightarrow\) V dung dịch KOH=\(\frac{60}{1,045}\)=57,42 ml