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Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
và 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
Áp dụng BĐT tam giác ta có:
a+b>c =>c-a<b =>c2-2ac+a2<b2
a+c>b =>b-c <a =>b2-2bc+c2<a2
b+c>a =>a-b<c =>a2-2ab+b2<c2
Suy ra: c2-2ac+a2+b2-2bc+c2+a2-2ab+b2<a2+b2+c2
<=>-2.(ab+bc+ca)+2.(a2+b2+c2)<a2+b2+c2
<=>-2(ab+bc+ca)<-(a2+b2+c2)
<=>2.(ab+bc+ca)<a2+b2+c2
P = 7 + 72 + 73 + ... + 72016
=> P = 7( 1 + 7 + 72 + 73) + ... + 72013( 1 + 7 + 72 + 73)
=> P = 7( 1 + 7 + 49 + 343) + ... + 72013( 1 + 7 + 49 + 343)
=> P = 7 . 400 + ... + 72013 . 400
=> P = (7 + ... + 72013) . 400
=> P = (7 + ... + 72013) . 202 (đpcm)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2006}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2006\right).2006}{2}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{9}{10}...\frac{2007.2006-2}{2006.2007}=\frac{4}{6}.\frac{10}{12}.\frac{18}{20}....\frac{2007.2006-2}{2006.2007}\) (1)
xét thấy:2007.2006-2=2006.(2008-1)+2006-2008=2006.(2008-1+1)-2008=2008.(2006-1)=2008.2005 (2)
(1),(2)\(=>A=\frac{4.1}{2.3}.\frac{5.2}{3.4}.\frac{6.3}{4.5}....\frac{2008.2005}{2006.2007}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(4.5.6...2008\right)\left(1.2.3...2005\right)}{\left(2.3.4....2006\right)\left(3.4.5...2007\right)}=\frac{2008}{2006.3}=\frac{1004}{3009}\)
Vậy A=1004/3009
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra: điều cần chứng minh
đặt 1/5^2+1/6^2+,,,+1/100^2=A
*chứng minh A<1/4
ta có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=>A<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=>A<\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{4}=>A<\frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
*chứng minh A>1/6
ta có \(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=>A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=>A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}=>A>\frac{1}{6}\) (2)
từ (1) và (2)=>1/6<A<1/4 hay 1/6<1/5^2+...+1/100^2<1/4(đpcm)
tick nhé
\(3+\frac{1}{4+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{6}}}=\frac{421}{130}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{6}}}=\frac{31}{130}\Rightarrow4+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{130}{31}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{6}{31}\Rightarrow b+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{31}{6}\Rightarrow b=\frac{30}{6}=5\)
Vậy b = 5
Đáp án D
Viết phương trình mặt phẳng (ABC) ta có
A B → = 2 ; − 2 ; − 3
A C → = 4 ; 0 ; 6
n → = A B → , A C → = − 12 ; − 24 ; 8 .
Vậy phương trình mặt phẳng (ABC) là
3 x − 2 + 6 y − 3 − 2 z − 1 = 0
⇔ 3 x + 6 y − 2 z − 22 = 0.
Khoảng cách từ D đến mặt phẳng (ABC) là
d D , A B C = 3.3 + 6. − 2 − 2 − 22 3 2 + 6 2 + − 2 2 = 27 49 = 27 7 .