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Ta có \(\overrightarrow{n}_{\beta}=\left(1;3k;-1\right);\overrightarrow{n}_{\gamma}=\left(k;-1;1\right)\)
Gọi \(d_k=\beta\cap\gamma\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-1;-2;1\right)\); \(\overrightarrow{n_{\alpha}}=\left(2;-1;2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{n_p}=\left[\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{n_{\alpha}}\right]=\left(-3;4;5\right)\)
Phương trình mặt phẳng (P) : \(-3x+4y+5z=0\)
\(R=d\left(A;\left(\alpha\right)\right)=\frac{\left|6-1+2+1\right|}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
Phương trình mặt cầu (S) : \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(d\left(A,\left(\alpha\right)\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\left(\beta\right)\)//\(\left(\alpha\right)\) nên phương trình \(\left(\beta\right)\) có dạng : \(x+2y-2z+d=0,d\ne-1\)
\(d\left(A,\left(\alpha\right)\right)=d\left(A,\left(\beta\right)\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|5+d\right|}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}d=-1\\d-9\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow d=-9\left(d=-1loai\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\beta\right):x+2y-2z-9=0\)
B C A D H K J S
Kẻ \(SH\perp AC\left(H\in AC\right)\)
Do \(\left(SAC\right)\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
\(SA=\sqrt{AC^2-SC^2}=a;SH=\frac{SA.SC}{AC}=\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(S_{ABCD}=\frac{AC.BD}{2}=2a^2\)
\(V_{S.ABCD}=\frac{1}{3}SH.S_{ABCD}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}.2a^2=\frac{a^3\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Ta có \(AH=\sqrt{SA^2-SH^2}=\frac{a}{2}\Rightarrow CA=4HA\Rightarrow d\left(C,\left(SAD\right)\right)=4d\left(H,\left(SAD\right)\right)\)
Do BC//\(\left(SAD\right)\Rightarrow d\left(B,\left(SAD\right)\right)=d\left(C,\left(SAD\right)\right)=4d\left(H,\left(SAD\right)\right)\)
Kẻ \(HK\perp AD\left(K\in AD\right),HJ\perp SK\left(J\in SK\right)\)
Chứng minh được \(\left(SHK\right)\perp\left(SAD\right)\) mà \(HJ\perp SK\Rightarrow HJ\perp\left(SAD\right)\Rightarrow d\left(H,\left(SAD\right)\right)=HJ\)
Tam giác AHK vuông cân tại K\(\Rightarrow HK=AH\sin45^0=\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow HJ=\frac{SH.HK}{\sqrt{SH^2+HK^2}}=\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{7}}\)
Vậy \(d\left(B,\left(SAD\right)\right)=\frac{2a\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\frac{2a\sqrt{21}}{7}\)