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\(a,m_{KOH}=\dfrac{28.10}{100}=2,8\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ b,C\%=\dfrac{36}{144+36}.100\%=20\%\\ c, n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{40}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,08}=0,25M\)
\(a,m_{KOH}=\dfrac{28.10}{100}=2,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{36}{36+144}.100\%=20\%\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,8}{0,08}=10M\)
Câu 1:
a) \(C\%=\dfrac{15}{15+45}.100\%=25\%\)
b) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\)
Câu 2:
a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)=>m_{NaOH}=0,5.40=20\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)=>m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
Mấy bài dạng này em cứ tính số mol chất đó, sau đó áp dụng công thức là ra nhé! Nhớ đổi ml ra lít
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}=0,233M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}=0,66M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%=\dfrac{20}{600}.100=3,33\%\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddKNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}\approx0,23M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}\approx0,667M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{20.100\%}{600}=3,333\%\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{99,4}{142}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
0,7 2,1 1,4
a, \(m_{H_3PO_4}=1,4.98=137,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_3PO_4}=99,4+500=599,4\left(g\right)\)
Kl nước trong dd A :
\(m_{H_2O}=599,4-137,2=462,2\left(g\right)\)
\(b,C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{137,2}{599,4}.100\%\approx22,89\%\)
\(c,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,4}{0,5}=2,8M\)
\(1,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ 2,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37}{74}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\\ 3,n_{NaOH}=0,25+\dfrac{20}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{2}=0,375M\\ 4,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25M\)
n NaOH =0,25 mol
=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\)