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\(n_{NaOH}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot1=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(0.5..............0.25................0.25\)
\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.25\cdot2}{0.25+0.25}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0.25}{0.25+0.25}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HNO_3}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0.25\cdot1=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.25...............0.5.................0.25\)
\(\left[Ca^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0.25}{0.25+0.25}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[NO_3^-\right]=\dfrac{0.25\cdot2}{0.25+0.25}=1\left(M\right)\)
Câu 3 :
\(pH=-log\left[H^+\right]=-log\left(0.1\right)=1\)
Câu 4 :
Chứa các ion : H+ , Cl-
Câu 5 :
\(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0.02\cdot0.1=0.002\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{0.002}{0.01}=0.2\left(M\right)\)
Câu 1 :
Bảo toàn điện tích :
\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot2+0.1-0.05}{2}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Muối}=0.2\cdot64+0.1\cdot39+0.05\cdot35.5+0.225\cdot96=40.075\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2 :
\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.15\cdot0.5\cdot2+0.05\cdot1}{0.15+0.05}=1\left(M\right)\)
`n_{BaCl_2}=200.10^{-3}.1=0,2(mol)`
`n_{KCl}=100.10^{-3}.2=0,2(mol)`
`->n_{Cl^-}=2n_{BaCl_2}+n_{KCl}=0,6(mol)`
`->[Cl^-]={0,6}/{(200+100).10^{-3}}=2M`