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g, h. Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) \(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{60}}\)=\(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{4.15}}\)=\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)=l\(\sqrt{5}\)\(-\sqrt{3}\)l =\(\sqrt{5}\)\(-\sqrt{3}\)(do \(\sqrt{5}\)\(-\sqrt{3}\)>0)
1: \(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+1=2\sqrt{6}+1\)
2: \(=\dfrac{6\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=6+3=9\)
3: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{57}+3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{57}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{38}+6\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)+\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=57+12\sqrt{57}+36-54-12\sqrt{57}-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{1+4\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
c)\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3^2-2\times3\times2\sqrt{5}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{20}.\sqrt{9}+\left(\sqrt{9}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{9}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{9}\right|=\sqrt{20}-3=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
b)\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
d)\(\sqrt{12+2.\sqrt{12}.\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
e)\(\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-1\right|=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
h) \(\sqrt{12+2.\sqrt{12}.\sqrt{9}+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{9}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{9}\right|=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{9}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{98}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{18}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4^2.2}+\sqrt{7^2.2}-\frac{1}{6}.\sqrt{3^2.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4^2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7^2}.\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{6}.\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{2}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{6}.3.\sqrt{2}\)\(=2.\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}=\left(2+7-\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{2}=\frac{17}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3-5}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{-2}=-\sqrt{5}\)c) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}+\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{5}\)a) \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{243}-6\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{9.3}+\sqrt{81.3}-6\sqrt{4.3}=3\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{25-24}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{25+24-20\sqrt{6}+3-\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{52-21\sqrt{6}}\)