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\(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\) \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2+4}\) + \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.2+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\) = \(2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}\)
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\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)= \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
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\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)
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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(a,\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2-2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}=\frac{4}{2-1}=4\)
\(b,\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{2}|+|2-\sqrt{2}|=2+2=4\)
\(c,\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|+|2-\sqrt{5}|=2+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{5}\)
câu d bạn cứ nhân bình thường
câu b:
(\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\))^2
\(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)-\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)\(-2\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{25-24}=4\sqrt{6}-2\)
mấy câu khác tương tự
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\)
Tương tự co:
\(y^3=6+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow P=18+3x+6+3y-3\left(x+y\right)+2019=2043\)
a,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
b. \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}\)
c,\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=4\)
d.\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta đặt: \(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}.x\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x\)
\(=18+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-18-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+3x+6=x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
Suy ra: x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
Vâỵ \(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}=3\)