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Giải:
Ta có công thức sau:
\(\frac{k}{a.b}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\) với b - a = k hoặc a - b = k
Lắp vào biểu thức A, ta có:
\(A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.14}+...+\frac{4}{2005.2009}\\ =\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)-\frac{1}{2009}\\ =1-\frac{1}{2009}\\ =\frac{2009-1}{2009}\\ =\frac{2008}{2009}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(8\frac{4}{17}-\left[\left(2+3\right)\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{17}\right]=8\frac{4}{17}-5\frac{121}{153}=\frac{22}{9}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{15.18}+\frac{1}{18.21}+...+\frac{1}{87.90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{87}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{6}{90}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}\)
Ta có: 1= \(\frac{54}{54}\)
Suy ra A < 1 (đpcm)
3A=3*(1/15*18+1/18*21+...+1/87*90)
3A=3/15*18+3/18*21+...+3/87*90
3A=1/15-1/18+1/18-1/21+...+1/87-1/90
3A=1/15-1/90
3A=1/18
A=1/18 chia3
A=1/54
vì 1/54<1 nên A<1
B= 1/4+(1/5+1/6+...+1/9)+(1/10+1/11+...+1/19)
Vì 1/5+1/6+...+1/9 > 1/9+1/9+...+1/9 nên 1/5+1/6+...+1/9 > 5/9 >1/2
Vì 1/10+1/11+...+1/19 > 1/19+1/19+...+1/19 nên 1/10+1/11+...+1/19 > 10/19 >1/2
Suy ra: B > 1/4+1/2+1/2 > 1
Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.20=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}.20=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Mà \(\frac{11}{12}>\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta làm như sau:
\(\frac{6}{18}\)+\(\frac{6}{54}\)+\(\frac{6}{108}\)+...+\(\frac{6}{990}\)
=\(\frac{6}{3.6}\)+\(\frac{6}{6.9}\)+\(\frac{6}{9.12}\)+...\(\frac{6}{30.33}\)
=2 (\(\frac{3}{3.6}\)+\(\frac{3}{6.9}\)+\(\frac{3}{9.12}\)+...+\(\frac{3}{30.33}\)
=2 (\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{33}\))
=2 ( \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}\))
=2.\(\frac{10}{33}\)=\(\frac{2.10}{33}\)=\(\frac{20}{33}\)
\(\frac{6}{18}+\frac{6}{54}+\frac{6}{108}+...+\frac{6}{990}\)
=\(\frac{6}{3.6}+\frac{6}{6.9}+\frac{6}{9.12}+...+\frac{6}{30.33}\)
= 2.(\(\frac{3}{3.6}+\frac{3}{6.9}+\frac{3}{9.12}+...+\frac{3}{30.33}\))
=2.(\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{33}\))
=2.[\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\frac{-1}{33}\)]
=2.\(\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-1}{33}\right]\)
=2.\(\left[\frac{11}{33}+\frac{-1}{33}\right]\)
=2.\(\frac{10}{33}\)
=\(\frac{20}{33}\)