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b/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Cả 2 câu là n tự nhiên khác 0 hết nhé
a/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Áp đụng vào bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1680}+\sqrt{1681}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1680}\)
\(=\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1}=41-1=40\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào A ta được
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Chứng minh phụ: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\) (trục căn thức ở mẫu)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n^2+2n+1-n^2-n\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào tính: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+1\right)\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{1+1}}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2+1}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(99+1\right)\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{99+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
= 1 - 1/ căn 100
=1 - 1/10
= 9/10
Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3
Câu 4:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v
Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v
Câu 5:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
áp dụng vào tính ta được:
biểu thức cần tính: \(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+......+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(=10-1=9\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+..+\sqrt{100}\) \(-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=-1+10=9\)
chúc bn học tốt
Với a , b , c là số hữu tỉ t/m a = b + c ta luôn có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Thật vậy : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2.abc\left(a-b-c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}}\)(quy đồng lên )
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\left(\text{do a-b-c=0}\right)\)
\(=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Áp dụng ta được \(S=\left|\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1}-1\right|+\left|\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-1\right|+...+\left|\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{99}-1\right|\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
(có 99 số 1)
\(=99+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=100-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Thế vào bài toán được
\(B=99+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=99+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=99+1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}-\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\right)}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{k+1-k-1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\right)}\)=\(1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
Thay k = 1; 2; 3; ... ; 100
B = \(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\) + \(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\) + \(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)+ ..... +\(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
B = \(100-\frac{1}{100}\)
B = 99,99
Ta có \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\Rightarrow A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
= \(1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
rồi bạn thay vào tổng trên là xong
Với n thuộc N* ta luôn có :
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1^2+\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2+2.1.\frac{1}{n}-2.1.\frac{1}{n+1}-2.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Nên \(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+.....+1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=99+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)