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a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
=-3
b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\)
=1
c: Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{20}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}-1}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+1\)
=1
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
Bài 1:
a: \(5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=5\cdot2\sqrt{2}-4\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
=3-1=2
c: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}{16-15}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}=4\)
d: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Vẽ đồ thị:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=-3x+3\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3x=3+4\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{2}x=7\)
=>x=2
Thay x=2 vào y=-3x+3, ta được:
\(y=-3\cdot2+3=-3\)
Vậy: (d1) cắt (d2) tại A(2;-3)
\(a,=\sqrt{17}-4-\sqrt{17}-2=-6\\ b,=7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\\ =7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\ c,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}+12-6\sqrt{5}+12}{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}\\ =8+2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}=\dfrac{56+14\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{7}}{7}\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{4}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}+32\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot8=54\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)=2-5=-3\)
\(B=\dfrac{12\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}=6-5\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (câu này khả năng đề sai, dấu \(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}\) ở mẫu cuối cùng là dấu trừ mới hợp lý)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
Dấu giữa 2 dấu ngoặc là dấu chia sẽ hợp lý hơn
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=9-2
=7
c: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=2