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a) \(\frac{30x^3}{11y^2}.\frac{121y^5}{25x}=\frac{6x^2.11y^3}{5}=\frac{66x^2y^3}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{x+3}{x^2-4}.\frac{8-12x+6x^2-x^3}{9x+27}=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)^3}{9\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{9\left(x+2\right)}\)
p/s: chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2-\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(b,\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{x}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18-3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18-3x-9-x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{1}{x-3}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{2x-4}{x^2-4x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\) nên với x = 2 thì P không được xác định
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+15}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+15+x-3-2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Tại x = 2 thì \(Q=\dfrac{2}{2-3}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
b) Để P < 0 tức \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}< 0\) mà tứ là 1 > 0
nên để P < 0 thì x - 2 < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy x < 2 thì P < 0
c) Để Q nguyên tức \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) phải nguyên
mà \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) nguyên khi x - 3 \(\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
hay x - 3 \(\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
x - 3 -1 -2 1 2
x 2 1 4 5
Vậy x = \(\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\) thì Q đạt giá trị nguyên
a) \(\dfrac{20x^3}{11y^2}.\dfrac{55y^5}{15x}=\dfrac{20.5.11.x.x^2.y^2.y^3}{11.3.5.x.y^2}=\dfrac{20x^2y^3}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-4}{2xy}=\dfrac{5x-2-7x+4}{2xy}=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2xy}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{2xy}=\dfrac{1-x}{xy}\)
Lời giải:
a) $(x+3)^2-(x-3)^2=6x+18$
$\Leftrightarrow 12x=6x+18\Leftrightarrow 6x=18\Rightarrow x=3$
b) ĐK:$x\neq 2; x\neq 3$
PT $\Rightarrow x+3=\frac{5}{3-x}$
$\Rightarrow (x+3)(3-x)=5$
$\Rightarrow 9-x^2=5$
$\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm 2$. Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x=-2$
c) ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \frac{\pm 3}{4}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{12x^2+30x-21}{(4x-3)(4x+3)}-\frac{(3x-7)(3x+4)}{(4x-3)(4x+3)}=\frac{(6x+5)(4x-3)}{(4x-3)(4x+3)}$
$\Rightarrow 12x^2+30x-21-(3x-7)(4x+3)=(6x+5)(4x-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+47x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{47\pm \sqrt{3649}}{48}$
d)
ĐK: $x\neq -1; x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{4(x-2)}{(x+1)(x-2)}-\frac{2(x+1)}{(x-2)(x+1)}=\frac{x+3}{(x+1)(x-2)}$
$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)-2(x+1)=x+3$
$\Rightarrow x=13$ (t.m)
a) \(\frac{9x^2}{11y^2}:\frac{6x}{11y}=\frac{9x^2}{11y^2}\cdot\frac{11y}{6x}=\frac{3xy}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-49}{x-7}+x-2=\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}{x-7}+x-2=x+7+x-2=2x+5\)
c) \(\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{18}{9-x^2}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{18}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)(đk: \(x-3\ne0\)=> \(x\ne3\))