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26, đặt bthuc là A suy ra A2=4+4+2\(\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\) suy ra A2=8+2(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1) suy ra A=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)=\(\sqrt{5}\)+1
40, tương tự
1) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+2\sqrt{3}\right|=3+2\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5^2-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-4\sqrt{2}\right|=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
3) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
Giải:
1) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+9+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+12\sqrt{3}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
Vậy ...
2) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{32+25-40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{32-40\sqrt{2}+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+5^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
Vậy ...
3) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...
A=\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)\(-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)=\(4+\sqrt{8}\)\(-\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)\)=\(2\sqrt{8}\)
Giờ mình chỉ giải đc câu a thôi để hồi nao mình rảnh giải típ cho
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{57}+3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{57}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{38}+6\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)+\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=57+12\sqrt{57}+36-54-12\sqrt{57}-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{1+4\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
c)\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3^2-2\times3\times2\sqrt{5}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(3-4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left(-1\right)=1-\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)
c/ \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+3}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
d/ \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
\(a.\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}+1}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(b.\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(c.\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{32-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+25}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(d.\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) \(e.\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{2}\) \(g.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
a)
=\(\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b)
=\(\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}+3\)
c)
=\(\sqrt{25-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+32}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(4\sqrt{2}-5\)
d)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =6\sqrt{2}\)
g)
\(=\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(E=\sqrt{\left|12\sqrt{5}-29\right|}-\sqrt{12\sqrt{5}+29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=\left|12\sqrt{5}-29\right|-12\sqrt{5}-29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=29-12\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}-29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=-24\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=-2\sqrt{6\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Đặt \(F=\sqrt{\left|40\sqrt{2}-57\right|}-\sqrt{40\sqrt{2}+57}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^2=\left|40\sqrt{2}-57\right|-40\sqrt{2}-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^2=57-40\sqrt{2}-40\sqrt{2}-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^2=-80\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=-4\sqrt{5\sqrt{2}}\)