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1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
a ) \(\left(5x+2y\right)^2=25x^2+20xy+4y^2\)
b ) \(\left(-3x+2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
c ) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)
d ) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}y\right)^2=4x^2-10xy+\dfrac{25}{4}y^2\)
e ) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}y^4\)
f ) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2=4x^4+\dfrac{20}{3}x^2y+\dfrac{25}{9}y^2\)
\(a\)) \(-2,5ab\left(-2a^2+3b^2\right)=5a^3b-7,5ab^3\)
b) \(-2x^3\left(3x+0,5x^2-7x^3-2\right)\)
\(=-6x^4-1x^5+14x^6+4x^3\)
c/ \(\left(x^3-2x^2+3x-5\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^4y+2x^3y-3x^2y+5xy\)
d/ \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\left(3x^3-\dfrac{2}{7}x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x+8\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{1}{7}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y-4x^2y\)
\(-2,5ab\left(-2a^2+3b^2\right)=5a^3b-7,5ab^3\)
\(-2x^3\left(3x+0,5x^2-7x^3-2\right)=-6x^4-x^5+14x^6+4x^3\)
\(\left(x^3-2x^2+3x-5\right)\left(-xy\right)=-x^4y+2x^3y-3x^2y+5xy\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\left(3x^3-\dfrac{2}{7}x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x+8\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{1}{7}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y-4x^2y\)
Mk xin lỗi nha, câu c sai đề
c) (x+6)4 + (x+8)4 = 272
Hằng đẳng thức mà tương ạ! :v
a, \(\dfrac{8x^3-\dfrac{1}{125}y^3}{4x^2+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)}{4x^2+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy}=2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\)
b, \(\dfrac{x^3-6x^2+2x+15}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-3x+15}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x-5\right)}=x^2-x-3\)
Rồi ạ :v!
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\dfrac{2}{5}xy^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^5y-\dfrac{1}{5}x^3y^3-x^2y\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-5x^2+10x-15\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-6x^2+\dfrac{23}{2}x-15\)