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a) \(\dfrac{7}{30}+\dfrac{\left(-12\right)}{37}+\dfrac{23}{30}+\dfrac{\left(-25\right)}{37}=\left(\dfrac{7}{30}+\dfrac{23}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-12}{37}+\dfrac{-25}{37}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(-5\right)}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{13}+1\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{13}+\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{13}-\dfrac{10}{13}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{7}{7}=1\)
Bài 1:
b) (-17)+(-23)=-40
c) (-29)+36=7
d) 45+(-57)=-12
e) 105+(-5)=100
f) (-48)+(-14)=-62
g) (-75)+(-13)=-88
h) (-37)+23=-14
i) (-54)+(-46)=-100
1) $(-35)\cdot18+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18)+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18+28)$
$=35\cdot10$
$=350$
2) $53\cdot29-47\cdot(-29)$
$=53\cdot29-47\cdot(-1)\cdot29$
$=53\cdot29+47\cdot29$
$=29\cdot(53+47)$
$=29\cdot100$
$=2900$
3) $125\cdot(-24)+24\cdot225$
$=(-125)\cdot24+24\cdot225$
$=24\cdot(-125+225)$
$=24\cdot100$
$=2400$
4) $26\cdot(-121)-121\cdot(-36)$
$=-121\cdot[26+(-36)]$
$=-121\cdot(26-36)$
$=-121\cdot(-10)$
$=121\cdot10$
$=1210$
5) $65\cdot(-25)+25\cdot(-23)$
$=-65\cdot25+25\cdot(-23)$
$=25\cdot(-65-23)$
$=25\cdot(-88)$
$=-2200$
6) $237\cdot(-26)+26\cdot137$
$=-237\cdot26+26\cdot137$
$=26\cdot(-237+137)$
$=26\cdot(-100)$
$=-2600$
7) $30\cdot(-125)+25\cdot30$
$=30\cdot(-125+25)$
$=30\cdot(-100)$
$=-3000$
8) $(-37)\cdot69+(-31)\cdot37$
$=37\cdot(-69)+37\cdot(-31)$
$=37\cdot(-69-31)$
$=37\cdot(-100)$
$=-3700$
9) $31\cdot72-31\cdot70-31\cdot2$
$=31\cdot(72-70-2)$
$=31\cdot(2-2)$
$=31\cdot0$
$=0$
10) $(-12)\cdot47+(-12)\cdot52+(-12)$
$=-12\cdot(47+52+1)$
$=-12\cdot100$
$=-1200$
$\text{#}Toru$
d) Ta có: \(32\%-0.25:x=-\dfrac{17}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.25:x=\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{17}{5}=\dfrac{93}{25}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{5};-\dfrac{4}{5}\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\dfrac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
g) Ta có: \(60\%\cdot x+0.4x+x:3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
h) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{20}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{9}-x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\x-\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{22}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
i) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{9}{32}=\dfrac{14}{32}-\dfrac{4}{32}+\dfrac{9}{32}=\dfrac{19}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{25}{30}\times\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}\times\dfrac{13}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}\times\dfrac{-6}{44}\)
\(=-\dfrac{25}{30}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{13}{44}-\dfrac{6}{44}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{25}{30}\times\left(\dfrac{55}{44}+\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{13}{44}-\dfrac{6}{44}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{25}{30}\times\dfrac{99}{44}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{9}{32}\right):\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{14}{32}+\dfrac{-4}{32}+\dfrac{9}{32}\right):\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{32}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{32}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{19.4}{32.5}=\dfrac{19}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{13}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{-6}{44}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{30}.\left(\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{13}{44}+\dfrac{-6}{44}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{44}{44}=\dfrac{-5}{6}.1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
1) (-37) + 14 + 26 + 37
= (-37 + 37) + 14 + 26
= 0 + 40
= 40
2) (-24) + 6 + 10 + 24
= (-24 + 24) + 6 + 10
= 0 + 16
= 16
a) − 1,6: 1 + 2 3 = − 16 10 : 3 3 + 2 3 = − 16 10 : 5 3 = − 16 10 . 3 5 = − 16.3 10.5 = − 8.3 5.5 = − 24 25 .
b) 7 30 + − 12 37 + 5 25 + − 25 37 + 23 30 = 7 30 + 23 30 + − 12 37 + − 25 37 + 5 25 = 30 30 + − 37 37 + 1 5 = 1 + − 1 + 1 5 = 1 5 .