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Bài 1:
a: =25+75=100
b: =60-17-43+12=12
c: =-2-18=-20
d: =-3+36-17=36-20=16
Bài 2:
a: =-102
b: =-1000
c: =12x15=180
d: =21x(-10)=-210
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
a: =387-87-224=300-224=76
b: =-75-25+329
=329-100=229
c: =-21-27+31+24=-48+55=7
d: =21(23+17)=21*40=840
e: =12-57+57-12
=0
f: =-6(36+64)=-6*100=-600
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
\(2575+37-2576-29\)
\(=2612-2576-29\)
\(=36-29=7\)'
\(35+35+36+37-14-15-16-17\)
\(=70+\left(36-16\right)+\left(37-17\right)-14-15\)
\(=70+20+20-14-15\)
\(=90+6-15\)
\(=96-15=81\)
\(13\cdot\left(-12\right)+87.\left(-12\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\cdot\left(13+87\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\cdot100=-1200\)
\(26\cdot17+17\cdot74\)
\(=\left(26+74\right)\cdot17\)
\(=100\cdot17=1700\)
\(25\cdot\left(-18\right)+25\left(-82\right)\)
\(=25\cdot\left[\left(-18\right)+\left(-82\right)\right]\)
\(=25\cdot\left(-100\right)=\left(-2500\right)\)
\(25+37-48-25-37\)
\(=\left(25-25\right)+\left(37-37\right)-48\)
\(=0+0-48\)
\(=0-48=\left(-48\right)\)
\(\left(-16\right)+24+16-34\)
\(=\left[\left(-16\right)+16\right]+\left(24-34\right)\)
\(=0+\left(-10\right)=\left(-10\right)\)
2 . 53 . 27 + 6 . 9 . 87 - 3 . 18 . 40
= 2. 53 . 9 . 3 + 2. 3 .9 .87 - 3 .2 .9 .40
= 54.53+54.87-54.40
=54(53+87-40)
=54. 100=5400
12 . 25 + 29 . 25 + 59 . 25
= 25 . ( 12+29+59)
=25 . 90
=2250
43 . 37 + 93 . 43 + 57 . 61 + 69 . 57
= 43.(37+93)+57(61+69)
=43.130+57.130
=130.(43+57)
=130.100
=13 000
12 . 53 + 53 . 172 - 53
=53(12+172-1)
=53.184
=9752
35 . 54 + 35 . 58 + 65 . 75 + 65 . 45
=35(54+58)+65(75+45)
=35.112+65.120
=3920+7800
=11720
39 . 8 + 70 . 3 + 31 . 8
=8(39+31)+70.3
=8.70+70.3
=70.(8+3)
=70.11
=770
a)
(-12)(-13)+13(-22) = 12.13 - 13.22 = 13(12-22)=13.(-10)=-130
b) 15(-14) +15(-6) + (-20).25 = 15[(-14)+(-6)]+(-20).25=15.(-20)+(-20).25=(-20)(15+25)=-20.40=-800
c) -65.(87-17)-87(17-65) =
a)(-12).(-13)+13.(-22)=12.13+13.(-22)=13.[12+(-22)]=13.(-10)=-130
b)15.(-14)+15.(-6)+(-20).25=15.[(-14)+(-6)]+(-20).25=15.(-20)+(-20).25=(-20).(15+25)=(-20).40=-800
c)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65)=-65.87-(-65).17-87.17+87.65
=-65.87+65.17-87.17+87.65
=[(-65)+65].87+(65-87).17
=0.87+(-22).17
=0+(-374)=-374
a, - 128 . (-25+89) + 128.(89-125)
= 128 . - (-25 +89) + 128 . (89 - 125)
= 128 . [-(-25+89)+(89 - 125)]
= 128. (25+89+89-125)
= 128 . (89.2+-100)=128.78=(120+8).(70+8)= 8.190=1520
a) (-12) + 25 + 75 + 12 = (-12) + 12 + 25 + 75 = 0 +100 = 100.
b) 60 +12 + (-17) + (-43) = 60 + [(-47) + (-43)] +12.
c) (-2) + (-87) + (-18) + 87 = [(-2) + (-18)] + [(-87) + 87].
d) (-1)+(-2) + 36 + (-17) = 36+[(-1) + (-2) + (-17)].
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