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x²y + xy² - x - y
= (x²y + xy²) - (x + y)
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
a) \(4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(xy-2y\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-10\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-2\right)^2\)
a, \(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)
b, \(=x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-xy+y^2-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy\right)=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-y\right)\)
c, \(=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d, không phân tích được
\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-x-y}{xy}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{x^2+xy+x+y}{x^2-xy+x-y}=\frac{x(x+y)+(x+y)}{x(x+1)-y(x+1)}=\frac{(x+y)(x+1)}{(x+1)(x-y)}=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
b.
\(\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}=\frac{(x-3)^2}{3x(x-3)}=\frac{x-3}{3x}\)
c.
\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^2y-xy^2}=\frac{(y-x)(y+x)}{-xy(y-x)}=\frac{x+y}{-xy}\)
\(C=xyz+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z-1\)
Ta có ĐT tương đương
\(C=xyz+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\)
Thay \(x=9\) ; \(y=10\) ; \(z=11\) vào BT có :
\(\left(9-1\right)\left(10-1\right)\left(11-1\right)=720\)
Vậy .........
C = xyz - xy - yz - xz + x + y +z- 1
= xy(z-1) - y(z-1) - x(z-1) + 1(z-1)
(xy-y-x+1)(z-1)
\(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=240\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+x+y=240\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(x+y\right)+x+y=240\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(x+y\right)=240\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=20\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=20^3-3.11.20=\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^4-y^4=2^4-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4=16-\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{255}{16}\)
a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
c)\(\left(xy^2-1\right)\left(x^2y+5\right)\)
\(=x^3y^3+5xy^2-x^2y-5\)
d)\(4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(4x^4+x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=16x^4+4x^2-4x-1\)
\(A=2x+xy^2-x^2y-2y\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-xy\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{11}{6}=-\dfrac{11}{36}\)
Tính \(\text{x(x−y)^2 − y(x−y)^2 + xy^2 − x^2y }\)biết x - y = 9 và xy = 9