Question

[Doraemon Kids Tuấn Bon]

tính và so sánh: A=1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100 ; B=5/1.4+5/4.7+...+5/100.103

Answer 1

[Edogawa Conan]

Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

           \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

            \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)

            \(A=\frac{1}{2}+0+0+..+0-\frac{1}{100}\)

              \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)

\(B=\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+..+\frac{5}{100.103}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)

\(B=1+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{103}\)

\(B=1+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{103}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{103}=\frac{102}{103}\)

So sánh : A < B vì 49/100 < 102/103 (49.103 < 102 . 100)