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1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{671}=a\\y^{671}=b\end{matrix}\right.\). Bài toán trở thành
Cho \(a+b=0,67\) và \(a^2+b^2=1,34\). Tính \(A=a^3+b^3\)
Giải:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2=0,4489\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\dfrac{0,4489-1,34}{2}=-0,44555\)
\(A=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=1,1963185\)
\(4B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2010}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{5-1}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6-2}+...+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2010}\right)}{2014-2010}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2010}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=...\)
bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
♡
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-3\)
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-8\sqrt{3}+14+8\sqrt{3}}{49-48}\)
= 28
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}-2}{5-1}\)
= - 1
♡
\(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=-2-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=-2-3\sqrt{3}\)
♡
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\) (nhân [căn 2] vào cả tử và mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{25-5}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=1\)
c) \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{500}=2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+10\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1-3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+5\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+5\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
f) \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=-1\)
g) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
h)\(\sqrt{37-20\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{37+20\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{37-20\sqrt{3}+\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{42-18\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2+6}\)
Câu này mình từng làm qua (tuy khác đề) nhưng bạn chỉ cần áp dụng đúng công thức là OK nhé: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1294056.html