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Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+....+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}-\frac{4}{3^5}+....+\frac{99}{3^{100}}-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}A+A=\frac{4}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{2}{3^3}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{3^4}-\frac{3}{3^4}\right)+....+\left(\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{98}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{99}{3^{100}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
=>\(\frac{4}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}S=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^5}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}S+S=\frac{4}{3}S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right):\frac{4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right).\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}.\frac{3}{4}\)=>\(S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3^{100}.4}\)
Mà \(\frac{4}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
=>\(\frac{4}{3}A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3^{100}.4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right):\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right).\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{3}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\frac{3}{16}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}<1\Rightarrow A<\frac{3}{16}\)
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
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