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a)* Đổi: \(\dfrac{2}{3}m=\dfrac{200}{3}cm\)
Tỉ số của \(\dfrac{200}{3}cm\) và \(75cm\) là:
\(\dfrac{200}{3}:75=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
* Đổi: \(\dfrac{3}{10}h=18\)\('\)
Tỉ số của \(18'\) và \(20 '\) là:
\(\dfrac{18}{20}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
* \(2\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{17}{7};1\dfrac{13}{21}=\dfrac{34}{21}\)
Tỉ số phần trăm của \(\dfrac{17}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{34}{21}\) là:
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{7}.100}{\dfrac{34}{21}}\%=150\%\)
* Đổi: \(0,3 \) tạ \(=\) \(30 \) \(kg\)
Tỉ số phần trăm của \(30 \) \(kg\) và \(50\) \(kg\) là:
\(\dfrac{30.100}{50}\%=60\%\)
* \(\dfrac{1,28}{3,15}=\dfrac{128}{315}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}:3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{8}{65}\)
\(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right):1,24=-\dfrac{250}{217}\)
a, \(\left(2\dfrac{3}{5}-3\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\left(3\dfrac{10}{21}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{45}:\dfrac{43}{21}=\dfrac{-43}{45}.\dfrac{21}{43}=\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
b, \(5\dfrac{1}{2}-14\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{9}{13}-3\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{9}{13}\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-14\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{13}{9}-3\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(14\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{9}.15=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{65}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-97}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
CÁCH 1 : A = \(\dfrac{235}{11}-\left(\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{81}{11}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{235}{11}-\left(\dfrac{88}{55}+\dfrac{405}{55}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{235}{11}-\dfrac{493}{55}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1175}{55}+\dfrac{493}{55}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1668}{55}\)
Câu 1:
a,\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{52}+\dfrac{8}{52}=\dfrac{21}{52}\)
Câu 2:
a,\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b,\(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{-41}{41}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Giải:
a) \(A=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}+\dfrac{-20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{13}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+1\right)+\dfrac{-41}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{12}{7}+\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{60}{91}+\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{31}{91}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(C=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=0+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
Vậy ...
Đổi \(75cm=\dfrac{3}{4}m\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(2\dfrac{3}{7}:1\dfrac{13}{21}=\dfrac{17}{7}:\dfrac{34}{21}=\dfrac{17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{34}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Cảm ơn bạn