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Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(-3\dfrac{1}{5}=-2,8\)
\(\dfrac{37}{10}=3,7\)
Vì \(-3,25< -2,8< 3,7\)
Nên \(-3,25< -3\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{37}{10}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-567}{568}>-1\)
\(\dfrac{-568}{567}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-567}{568}>-1>\dfrac{-568}{567}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-567}{568}>\dfrac{-568}{567}\)
c) \(-0,625=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Vì \(8>7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{8}>\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,625>\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy ...
Giải:
a) \(3,6-\dfrac{-5}{6}.\left(-2,4\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{-5}{6}.\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5-6\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-6\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(1,1-\left(-1,2\right)-\left|-1,3\right|-2\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=1,1+1,2-1,3-2,75\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}=-1,75\)
Vậy ...
8)\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{59}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right).\left(-7\right)\)
=7.(-7)
=-49
\(\left(-4\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right)-\left(3.\dfrac{1}{2}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=16.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-4\)
\(=16.\dfrac{1}{2}-0-4\)
\(=8-0-4=8-4=4\)
a) \(2\left(4x-30\right)-3\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x-10\right)=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-60-3x+15+4x-40=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-35=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=10+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{4}=11,25\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=4x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{60}+x=4x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{60}-\dfrac{2}{3}=4x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{180}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(-2\dfrac{1}{6}+1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{-5}{3}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{-20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d) \(0,75+\dfrac{5}{9}:x=5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{171}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12
=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4
=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>-5/6x=-3/2
=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5
e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4
=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4
=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8
f: =>14x-21=9x+6
=>5x=27
=>x=27/5
h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27
=>2x+1=27
=>x=13
i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375
=>5^3x=125
=>3x=3
=>x=1
\(=4\cdot16\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}=36\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}=\dfrac{486}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{6}:x=30:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}:x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}:10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy .......
b) \(x:2,5=0,003:0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:2,5=0,004\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,004.2,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,01\)
Vậy .......
c) \(3,8:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3,8:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3,8:\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{698}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{304}{15}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}:0,4=x:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
Vậy ....
e) \(3\dfrac{4}{5}:40\dfrac{8}{15}=0,25:x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,25:x=\dfrac{19}{5}:\dfrac{608}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,25x=\dfrac{57}{608}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{228}{608}\)
Vậy ...
e) \(\dfrac{x}{-15}=\dfrac{-60}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xx=\left(-60\right)\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=30^2\\x^2=\left(-30\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
1.
0,2 . \(\sqrt{100}\) - \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}\)
= 0,2 . 10 - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
1/ \(0,2.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}\)
\(=0,2.10-0,8\)
\(=2-0,8=1,2\)
2/ \(\dfrac{2^7.9^3}{6^5.8^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{93312}{497664}=\dfrac{3}{16}=0,1875\)
3/ \(\sqrt{0,01}-\sqrt{0,25}\)
\(=0,1-0,5\)
\(=-0,4\)
4/ \(0,5.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(=0,5.10-0,5\)
\(=5-0,5=4,5\)
5/ \(7.\sqrt{0,01}+2.\sqrt{0,25}\)
\(=7.0,1+2.0,5\)
\(=0,7+1=1,7\)
6/ \(0,5.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}}\)
\(=0,5.10-0,2\)
\(=5-0,2=4,8\)
\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+0,25\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-3,25+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+0,25\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-3,25+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=3,5+0,25-0,25+3,25-0,5\)
\(=6,75-0,5=6,25\)=25/4