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a, Có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{21,28}{22,4}=0,95\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O
⇒ m = 28,6 + 14,4 - 0,95.32 = 12,6 (g)
b, Có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{28,6}{44}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{14,4}{18}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
BTNT O, có: nCO + 2nO2 = 2nCO2 + nH2O
⇒ nCO = 0,65.2 + 0,8 - 0,95.2 = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mCO = 0,2.28 = 5,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{5,6}{12,6}.100\%\approx44,44\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
b, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}=0,25mol \)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\\ n_{O_2}=0,1mol\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2mol\\ n_{O_2}=0,2mol\\ n_{O_2}\left(tổng\right)=\)
\(0,25+0,1+0,2=0,55mol\\ m_{O_2}\left(trong.hh.B\right)=0,55.32=17,6g\)
a, \(m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14g\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}=0,16mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,16.32=5,12g\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,25.3}{4}=0,1875mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,1875.32=6g\)
\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(trong.hỗn.hợp.A\right)=\) \(5,12+6+8=19,12g\)
\(2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{CO} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{8,8}{44} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{n_{CO} + n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2+n_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \%V_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2 + 0,4}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{H_2} = 100\% - 33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ \%m_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2.28}{0,2.28+0,4.2}.100\%=87,5\%\\ \%m_{H_2} = 100\% - 87,5\% = 12,5\%\)
nO (trong CO2) = 2 . nCO2 = 2 . 26,4/44 = 1,2 (mol)
nO (trong H2O) = nH2O = 13,5/18 = 0,75 (mol)
nO (trong O2) = 1,2 + 0,75 = 1,95 (mol)
nO2 = 1,95/2 = 0,975 (mol)
VO2 = 0,975 . 22,4 = 21,84 (l)
Vkk = 21,84 . 5 = 109,2 (l)
nO (trong CO2) = 2 . nCO2 = 2 . 26,4/44 = 1,2 (mol)
nO (trong H2O) = nH2O = 13,5/18 = 0,75 (mol)
nO (trong O2) = 1,2 + 0,75 = 1,95 (mol)
nO2 = 1,95/2 = 0,975 (mol)
VO2 = 0,975 . 22,4 = 21,84 (l)
Vkk = 21,84 . 5 = 109,2 (l)
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,05--0,025---0,05
n Zn=0,05 mol
=>=>VO2=0,025.22,4=0,56l
2KClO3-to->2KCl+3O2
1\60------------------------0,025
=>m KClO3=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\).122,5=2,041g
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)
\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
0,05 0,025
\(V_{O_2}=0,025\cdot22,4=0,56l\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{60}\) 0,025
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{60}\cdot122,5=2,042g\)
16nmetan+58nbutan=7,4 (1).
BT C: nmetan+4nbutan=22/44=0,5 (2).
Giải hệ phương trình gồm (1) và (2), ta suy ra nmetan=0,1 (mol) và nbutan=0,1 (mol).
Số mol nước tạo ra là 0,5.(0,1.4+0,1.10)=0,7 (mol).
BTKL: 7,4+32nkhí oxi=22+0,7.18, suy ra nkhí oxi=0,85 (mol).
Thể tích khí oxi cần tìm là 0,85.22,4=19,04 (lít).
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{22}{44}=0,5mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_4H_{10}}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
x 2x x ( mol )
\(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)8CO_2+10H_2O\)
y 13/2 y 4y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+58y=7,4\\x+4y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2.0,1+\dfrac{13}{2}.0,1=0,85mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,85.22,4=19,04l\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> nC = 0,3 (mol)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{4,32}{18}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
=> nH = 0,48 (mol)
m = mC + mH = 0,3.12 + 0,48.1 = 4,08 (g)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,6}{16}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{0,58}{58}=0,1mol\)
\(CH_4+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,15
\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(C_4H_{10}+\dfrac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow4CO_2+5H_2O\)
0,01 0,065
\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,15+0,05+0,065=0,265mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,265\cdot22,4=5,936l\)
0,15 ở đâu vậy ạ