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\(\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{164}.100=24,39\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{28}{164}.100=17,07\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{48.2}{164}.100=58,54\left(\%\right)\)
Câu 2:
Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ag}=\dfrac{170.63,53\%}{108}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_N=\dfrac{170.8,23\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{170\left(100\%-63,53\%-8,23\%\right)}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy CTHH của X là \(AgNO_3\)
Câu 1:
\(a,\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{180}\cdot100\%=31,11\%\\ \%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{180}\cdot10\%=15,56\%\\ \%_O=100\%-31,11\%-15,56\%=53,33\%\\ b,\%_{N\left(N_2O\right)}=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{44}\cdot100\%=63,63\%\\ \%_{O\left(N_2O\right)}=100\%-63,63\%=36,37\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO\right)}=\dfrac{14}{30}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO\right)}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO_2\right)}=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{46}\cdot100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO_2\right)}=100\%-69,57\%=30,43\%\)
\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{242}\cdot100\%=23,14\%\%\\\%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot3}{242}\cdot100\%=17,36\%\\\%_O=\left(100-23,14-17,36\right)\%=59,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(K_3PO_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_K=\dfrac{39\cdot3}{212}\cdot100\%=55,19\%\\\%_P=\dfrac{31}{212}\cdot100\%=14,62\%\\\%_O=\left(100-55,19-14,62\right)\%=30,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{74}\cdot100\%=54,05\%\\\%_O=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{74}\cdot100\%=43,24\%\\\%_H=\left(100-54,05-43,24\right)\%=2,71\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P_2O_5:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_P=\dfrac{31\cdot2}{142}\cdot100\%=43,66\%\\\%_O=100\%-43,66\%=56,34\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ SiO_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Si}=\dfrac{28}{60}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\\%_O=\left(100-46,67\right)\%=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ Fe_3O_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56\cdot3}{232}\cdot100\%=72,41\%\\\%_O=\left(100-72,41\right)\%=27,59\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTK_{CuO}=64+16=80\left(đvC\right)\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=\) \(\dfrac{64}{80}.100=80\%\)
\(\%m_O=100-80=20\%\)
\(PTK_{MgCO_3}=24+12+3.16=84\left(đvC\right)\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{84}.100=28,57\%\)
\(\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{84}.100=14,28\%\)
\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{84}.100=57,14\%\)
các ý còn lại làm tương tự
1: CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 ---> 2AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
2: 2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
3: P2O5 + 3H2O ---> 2H3PO4
4: 4FeO + O2 ---> 2Fe2O3
Câu 2:
MCaCO3 = 100(g/mol)
%Ca = \(\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%\)= 40%
%C = \(\dfrac{12}{100}.100\)% = 12%
%O = \(\dfrac{3.16}{100}\).100% = 48%
Câu 3:
nCO2 = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)= 0,25 mol => mCO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 gam
nCO2 = \(\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6,022.10^{23}}\)≃ 1,5 mol => mCO2 = 1,5. 44 = 66 gam
Câu 4:
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 mol. Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nAlCl3 = nAl = 0,1 mol
=> mAlCl3 = 0,1.133,5 = 13,35 gam
Câu 1 :
\(M_{K_2CO_3}=39.2+12+16.3=138\left(dvC\right)\)
\(\%K=\dfrac{39.2}{138}.100\%=56,52\%\)
\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{138}.100\%=8,69\%\)
\(\%O=100\%-56,52\%-8,69\%=34,79\%\)
Còn lại cậu làm tương tự nhá
\(\%K=\dfrac{m_K}{M_{K_2SO_3}}=\dfrac{78}{158}=49,36\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_{K_2SO_3}}=\dfrac{32}{158}=20,25\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%K-\%S=100\%-49,36\%-20,25\%=30,39\%\)
\(HNO_3\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_H=\dfrac{1}{63}.100\%=1,59\%\\\%m_N=\dfrac{14}{63}.100\%=22,22\%\\\%m_O=\left(100-1,59-22,22\right)\%=76,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{74}.100\%=54,05\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.2}{74}.100\%=43,24\%\\\%m_H=\left(100-54,05-43,24\right)\%=2,71\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{65}{189}.100\%=34,39\%\\\%m_N=\dfrac{14.2}{189}.100\%=12,81\%\\\%m_O=100\%-34,39\%-12,81\%=52,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)