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Câu 1:
a) Al2O3:
Phần trăm Al trong Al2O3: \(\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+16.3}.100=52,94\%\)
Phần trăm O trong Al2O3: \(\%O=100-52,94=47,06\%\)
b) C6H12O:
Phần trăm C trong C6H12O: \(\%C=\dfrac{12.6}{12.6+12+16}.100=72\%\)
Phần trăm H trong C6H12O: \(\%H=\dfrac{1.12}{12.6+12+16}.100=12\%\)
Phần trăm O trong C6H12O : \(\%O=100-72-12=16\%\)
Câu 2:
\(m_H=\dfrac{5,88.34}{100}\approx2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=\dfrac{94,12.34}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)
\(n_H=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ CTHH của hợp chất: H2S
a) \(M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40+\left(16+1\right).2=74\left(DvC\right)\)
\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40.1}{74}.100\%=54\%\)
\(\%O=\dfrac{16.2}{74}.100\%=43\%\)
\(\%H=100\%-54\%-43\%=3\%\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40.1}{74}.100\%=54,054\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.2}{74}.100\%=43,243\%\\\%m_H=\dfrac{2.1}{74}.100\%=2,703\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{137.1}{208}.100\%=65,865\%\\\%Cl=\dfrac{35,5.2}{208}.100\%=34,135\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_K=\dfrac{39.1}{56}.100\%=69,643\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.1}{56}.100\%=28,571\%\\\%m_H=\dfrac{1.1}{56}.100\%=1,786\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.2}{102}.100\%=52,94\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.3}{102}.100\%=47,06\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23.2}{106}.100\%=43,396\%\\\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{106}.100\%=11,321\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.3}{106}.100\%=45,283\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.1}{72}.100\%=77,78\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.1}{72}.100\%=22,22\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{65.1}{161}.100\%=40,373\%\\\%m_S=\dfrac{32.1}{161}.100\%=19,876\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.4}{161}.100\%=39,751\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Hg}=\dfrac{201.1}{217}.100\%=92,627\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16}{217}.100\%=7,373\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
k) \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23.1}{85}.100\%=27,06\%;\%m_N=\dfrac{14.1}{85}.100\%=16,47\%\%;\%m_O=\dfrac{16.3}{85}.100\%=56,47\%\)
Câu 2:
Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ag}=\dfrac{170.63,53\%}{108}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_N=\dfrac{170.8,23\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{170\left(100\%-63,53\%-8,23\%\right)}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy CTHH của X là \(AgNO_3\)
Câu 1:
\(a,\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{180}\cdot100\%=31,11\%\\ \%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{180}\cdot10\%=15,56\%\\ \%_O=100\%-31,11\%-15,56\%=53,33\%\\ b,\%_{N\left(N_2O\right)}=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{44}\cdot100\%=63,63\%\\ \%_{O\left(N_2O\right)}=100\%-63,63\%=36,37\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO\right)}=\dfrac{14}{30}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO\right)}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO_2\right)}=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{46}\cdot100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO_2\right)}=100\%-69,57\%=30,43\%\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%S=\dfrac{32.1}{80}.100\%=40\%\\\%O=100\%-40\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{164}.100=24,39\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{28}{164}.100=17,07\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{48.2}{164}.100=58,54\left(\%\right)\)
a. %Na = 39,32%
đặt CTHH là ClxNay
\(\dfrac{35,5x}{60,68}=\dfrac{23y}{39,32}\)=\(\dfrac{58,5}{100}=0,585\)
x = \(\dfrac{0,585.60,68}{35,5}\)≃1
y= \(\dfrac{0,585.39,32}{23}\)≃1
=> CTHH là ClNa
b. %O = 45,3%
Đặt CTHH là NaxClyOz
\(\dfrac{23x}{43,4}=\dfrac{12y}{11,3}=\dfrac{16z}{45,3}=\dfrac{106}{100}=1,06\)
x = \(\dfrac{1,06.43,4}{23}=2\)
y = \(\dfrac{1,06.11,3}{12}=1\)
z = \(\dfrac{1,06.45,3}{16}=3\)
CTHH cần lập là Na2CO3
c. Đặt tên phân tử đó là A
\(\dfrac{M_A}{M_{H2}}=8,5\)
=> MA = 17 g/mol
Đặt CTHH là NxHy
\(\dfrac{14x}{82,35}=\dfrac{y}{17,65}=\dfrac{17}{100}=0,17\)
x = \(\dfrac{0,17.82,35}{14}=1\)
y = \(\dfrac{0,17.17,65}{1}=3\)
Vậy CTHH cần lập là NH3
a, \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{54.100\%}{102}=53\%\)
\(\%m_O=100\%-53\%=47\%\)
b, \(\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40.100\%}{232}=17,24\%\)
\(\%m_H=\dfrac{2.100\%}{232}=0,86\%\)
\(\%m_P=\dfrac{62.100\%}{232}=26,72\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-17,24\%-0,86\%-26,72\%=55,18\%\)