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a/ Ta có
\(K^4+\frac{1}{4}=K^4+K^2+\frac{1}{4}-K^2=\left(K^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-K^2=\left(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}=\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(=\frac{101^2-101+0,5}{1^2-1+0,5}=20201\)\(1S=\frac{\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)\left(5^2-5+0,5\right)...\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)\left(101^2-101+0,5\right)}{\left(1^2-1+0,5\right)\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)...\left(99^2-99+0,5\right)\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)}\)
b/
\(\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3\sqrt{x\left(4x+5y\right)}+3\sqrt{y\left(4y+5x\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{9x+4x+5y}{2}+\frac{9y+4y+5x}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(k^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(k^4+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot k^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)-k^2\)
= \(\left(k^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-k^2\)= \(\left(k^2-k+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(k^2+k+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thay k từ 1 đến 2014 , ta được
M=
\(\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1.}{2}\right)...\left(4054182+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4058210+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(4050156+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4054182+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)=\(\frac{4058210+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=8116421\)
Xét phân thức tổng quát sau: \(a^4+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4a^4+1}{4}=\frac{\left(4a^4+4a^2+1\right)-4a^2}{4}=\frac{\left(2a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2a^2-2a+1\right)\left(2a^2+2a+1\right)}{4}=\frac{\left[\left(a-1\right)^2+a^2\right]\left[a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2\right]}{4}\)
Khi đó ta sẽ có:
\(1^4+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{\left(0^2+1^2\right)\left(1^2+2^2\right)}{4}\) ; \(2^4+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(2^2+3^2\right)}{4}\)
; .... ; \(2006^4+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{\left(2005^2+2006^2\right)\left(2006^2+2007^2\right)}{4}\)
=> \(S=\frac{\frac{\left(0^2+1^2\right)\left(1^2+2^2\right)...\left(2004^2+2005^2\right)\left(2005^2+2006^2\right)}{4^{1003}}}{\frac{\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(2^2+3^2\right)...\left(2005^2+2006^2\right)\left(2006^2+2007^2\right)}{4^{1003}}}=\frac{1}{2006^2+2007^2}\)