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Bài 2:
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
=x^2+x-x^2+x
=2x
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{85}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{83}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{81}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{79}+1\right)\)
=>x+86=0
=>x=-86
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2015}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+11}{2003}+1\right)\)
=>x+2014=0
=>x=-2014
3: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
=>4x=3x+12-2x+6
=>4x=x+18
=>3x=18
=>x=6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow15x-5\left(x+1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
=>15x-5x-5=6x+3
=>10x-5=6x+3
=>4x=8
=>x=2
5: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-7\right)+5\left(x+11\right)=-40\)
=>4x-14+5x+55=-40
=>9x+41=-40
=>x=-9
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{2}>\dfrac{8x-11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6}>\dfrac{8x-11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)>8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9>8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x< 1\right\}\)
\(2x-3\le8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\le-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{8}{6}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x\ge\dfrac{8}{6}\right\}\)
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{2010}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2011}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+5+2010}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4+2011}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3+2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2+2013}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-22}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-22}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-2=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-22}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-22}{77}-\dfrac{77}{77}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-\dfrac{78}{78}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-\dfrac{15}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-\dfrac{16}{16}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-22-77}{77}+\dfrac{x-11-78}{78}=\dfrac{x-74-15}{15}+\dfrac{x-73-16}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-99}{77}+\dfrac{x-99}{78}=\dfrac{x-99}{15}+\dfrac{x-99}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}\right)=\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}\right)-\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-99=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{2+x}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2-2x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={4;5}
\(a.\dfrac{3x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{14x-3}{15}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27x-18}{45}+\dfrac{5x-5}{45}=\dfrac{42x-9}{45}-\dfrac{10x+5}{45}\\ \Rightarrow27x-18+5x-5=42x-9-10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow32x-23=32x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\\ \Rightarrow Phươngtrìnhvônghiệm\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)
\(b.\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}-1=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{6}-\dfrac{4-2x}{6}-\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-4+2x-6=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-19=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=-4+4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2015+x}{2010}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2011}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2012}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2013}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2015+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
nên \(2015+x=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Câu d tương tự...thêm rồi chuyển vế sang :v
a) \(\frac{4x + 3}{5} - \frac{6x - 2}{7}=\frac{5x + 4}{3} + 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{21(4x +3) - 15(6x - 2)}{105}=\frac{35(5x + 4) + 315}{105}\)
<=> 21(4x + 3) - 15(6x - 2) = 35(5x + 4) + 315
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> - 6x + 93 = 175x + 455
<=> - 6x - 175x = 455 - 93
<=> - 181x = 362
<=> x = - 2
Vậy ................................
b) \(\frac{3x - 11}{11} - \frac{x}{3} = \frac{3x - 5}{7} - \frac{5x - 3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{63(3x - 11) - 231x}{693}=\frac{99(3x - 5) - 77(5x - 3)}{693}\)
<=> 63(3x - 11) - 231x = 99(3x - 5) - 77(5x - 3)
<=> 189x - 693 - 231x = 297x - 495 - 385x + 231
<=> - 42x - 693 = - 88x - 264
<=> - 42x + 88x = -264 + 693
<=> 46x = 429
<=> x = \(\frac{429}{46}\)
Vậy ........
\(S=\dfrac{11}{2^2}+\dfrac{11}{2^3}+\dfrac{11}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{11}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{11}{2}+\dfrac{11}{2^2}+\dfrac{11}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{2^{2010}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(\dfrac{11}{2}+\dfrac{11}{2^2}+\dfrac{11}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{2^{2010}}\right)\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{11}{2^2}+\dfrac{11}{2^3}+\dfrac{11}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{11}{2^{2011}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{11}{2^{2010}}=\dfrac{11.2^{2009}}{2^{2010}}-\dfrac{11}{2^{2010}}=\dfrac{11.\left(2^{2009}-1\right)}{2^{2010}}\)
đáp án này k giống với sách của mình