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1 ) Thực hiện phép tính :
a ) \(-\frac{1}{3}xz\left(-9xy+15yz\right)+3x^2\left(2yz^2-yz\right)\)
\(=3x^2yz-5xyz^2+6x^2yz^2-3x^2yz\)
\(=-5xyz^2+6x^2yz^2\)
b ) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+11\right)\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x-2x^2+10x-2-x^3-11x\)
\(=-7x^2-2x-2-x^3\)
c ) \(\left(x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=x^4+5x^3-2x^2+x-7x^3-35x^2+14x-7\)
\(=x^4-2x^3-37x^2+15x-7\)
d ) \(\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2y+xy^2+2x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=2x^3-x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\)
e ) \(\left[\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x^2-4y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]2xy\)
( để xem lại )
2 Tìm x
a ) \(6x\left(5x+3\right)+3x\left(1-10x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2+18x+3x-30x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b ) Sai đề
c ) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^2\left(x+8\right)=27\)
( Để xem lại )
mình chép đúng theo đề cô cho mà sao lại sai được ,hay cô cho sai đề
\(a.\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-3^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+3^3\right]\\ =8x^3-9-\left(8x^3+9\right)\\ =8x^3-9-8x^3-9=-18\)
\(b.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)\\ =x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
\(c.\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2\\ =9x^2-1-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\\ =9x^2-1-9x^2+12x-4\\ =12x-5\)
\(d.\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\right]\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x-3-2x-3\right)\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)\\ =-12x\cdot18\)
\(e.\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2\\ =9x^2-24x+16-\left(4x^2+16x+16\right)\\ =9x^2-24x+16-4x^2-16x-16\\ =5x^2-40x\)
\(f.\left(3x-5\right)^3-\left(3x+5\right)^3\\ =27x^3-135x^2+225x-125-\left(27x^3+135x^2+225x+125\right)\\ =27x^3-135x^2+225x-125-27x^3-135x^2-225x-125\\ =-270x^2-250\)
\(g.\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =4x^2-4x+1-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\\ =4x^2-4x+1-9x^2+6x-1\\ =-5x^2+2x\)
\(h.\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^3-6y^3\right)\\ =x^3-8y^3+x^3-6y^3\\ =2x^3-14y^3\)
a) \(3x^2-2x\left(5+1,5x\right)+10x\)
\(=3x^2-10x-3x^2+10x=0\)
b) \(7x\left(4y-x\right)+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3,5x\right)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+4y^2-28xy-4y^2+7x\)
\(=-7x^2+7x\)
a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(a,VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2=VP\)
\(b,VT=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-16x^2+4y^2=-7x^2=VP\)
\(c,VT=x^3-1-x^3-1=-2=VP\)
\(d,VT=8x^3+1-8x^3+1=2=VP\)
\(e,VT=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(-x-2y+1\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2y+x^2-2x^2y-4xy^2+2xy-4xy^2-8y^3+4y^2\)
( bn kiểm tra lại đề nhé)