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\(x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2006\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+y+x-2+2004\)
= 2004
Bài 2
\(a,\)\(\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-49\right)< 0\)
Vì \(x^2+7>0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-49< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)< 0\)
\(...\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x^2+7\right).\left(x^2-49\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+7< 0\\x^2-49>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+7>0\\x^2-49< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< -7\\x^2>49\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>-7\\x^2< 49\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x^2< 49\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\)và \(x^2\)là 1 SCP
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;4;9;16;25;36\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{x+2y+z}{5+8+7}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=2;z=\frac{7}{2}\)
b./ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot4=8;y=2\cdot5=10;z=2\cdot2=4\)
a/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)\\2y+1\inƯ\left(7\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\2y+1\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-3 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| 2y+1 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
| x | -4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| y | -1 | -4 | 3 | 0 |
Vậy...........................
b/ Lập bảng như ý a
c/ \(\left(x-7\right)\left(xy+1\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7\inƯ\left(9\right)\\xy+1\inƯ\left(9\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lập bảng...
P/s : chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu,các câu sau tự làm:
\(a)\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3;2y+1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| 2y+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
| y | 0 | -1 | 3 | -4 |
Vậy........
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)