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hướng dẫn em nhé:
quy đồng mẫu số lên có mẫu số chung là 160 rồi cộng lại em nhé
A=1/5+1/10+1/20+1/40+..................+1/640
Ax2=2/5+1/5+1/10+1/20..............+1/320
Ax2-A=2/5-1/640= tu tinh
1+1/3+1/6+1/12+1/48+1/80+1/160 = (1+1/3+1/6+1/12+1/24+1/48)+1/80+1/160
Tách bt thành 2 tổng:
Tổng thứ 1: A=1+1/3+1/6+1/12+1/24+1/48
2A = 2 + 2/3+1/3+1/6+1/12+1/24
A= (2+2/3+1/3+1/6+1/12+1/24)-(1+1/3+1/6+1/12+1/24+1/48)=1+2/3 - 1/48 = 79/48
1/80+1/160= 3/160
Ta có : 79/48 + 3/160 = 799/480
Đặt biểu thức trên là A
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(B=2B-B=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{127}{128}=\frac{255}{128}\Rightarrow A=\frac{5A}{5}=\frac{51}{128}\)
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{10}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (1 + 1 +1 + 1+ 1+ 1+ 1 +1)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 4
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + 8
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 10
= 5
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{640}-\dfrac{1}{1280}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{1280}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{1280}\\ =\dfrac{511}{1280}\)
= 51/128
=51/128 ha
~HT~