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Bài 2:
a, S = 1/11 + 1/12 + .. +1/20 với 1/2
SỐ số hạng tổng S: [20 - 11]: 1 + 1 = 10 số
mà 1/11 > 1/20
1/12 > 1/20
.........................
1/20 = 1/20
=> 1/11 + 1/12 + ... + 1/20 > 1/20 . 10 => S > 1/2
b, B = 2015/2016 + 2016/2017 và C = 2015+2016/2016+2017
Dễ dàng ta thấy: C = 4031/4033 < 1
B = 2015/2016 + 2016/2017
B = 2015/2016 + [1/2016 + 4062239/4066272]
B = [2015/2016 + 1/2016] + 4062239/4066272]
B = 1 +4062239/4066272
=> B > 1
Vậy B > C
c, [-1/5]^9 và [-1/25]^5
ta có: 255 = [52]5 = 52.5 = 510 > 59
=> [1/5]9 > [1/25]5
=> [-1/5]9 < [-1/25]5
d, 1/32+1/42+1/52+1/62 và 1/2
ta có: 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + 1/5^2 + 1/6^2 = 1/9 + 1/16 + 1/25 + 1/36
mà: 1/9 < 1/8
1/16 < 1/8
1/25 < 1/8
1/36 < 1/8
=> 1/9+1/16+1/25+1/36 < 1/2
Vậy 1/32+1/42+1/52+1/62 < 1/2
Bài 1:
A = 3/4 . 8/9 . 15/16....2499/2500
A = [1.3/22][2.4/32]....[49.51/502]
A = [1.2.3.4.5...51 / 2.3.4....50][3.4.5...51 / 2.3.4...50]
A = 1/50 . 51/2
A = 51/100
B = 22/1.3 + 32/2.4 + ... + 502/49.51
B = 4/3.9/8....2500/2499
Nhận thấy B ngược A => B = 100/51 [cách tính tương tự tính A]
Bài 2:
a. S = 1/11+1/12+...+1/20 và 1/2
Số số hạng tổng S: [20 - 11]: 1 + 1 = 10 [ps]
ta có: 1/11 > 1/20
a/ \(8^5=\left(2^3\right)^5=2^{15}\)và \(32^3=\left(2^5\right)^3=2^{15}\Rightarrow8^5=32^3\)
b/ \(27^4=\left(3^3\right)^4=3^{12}\) và \(9^6=\left(3^2\right)^6=3^{12}\Rightarrow27^4=9^6\)
c/ \(23^{17}-23^{16}=23^{16}\left(23-1\right)=22.23^{16}\)
\(23^{16}-23^{15}=23^{15}\left(23-1\right)=22.23^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow22.23^{16}>22.23^{15}\Rightarrow23^{17}-23^{16}>23^{16}-23^{15}\)
d/ \(\frac{3^{2015}+1}{3^{2016}}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\) và \(\frac{3^{2016}+1}{3^{2017}+1}=\frac{3^{2017}+3}{3\left(3^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{3^{2017}+1+2}{3\left(3^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{3^{2017}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^{2016}}>\frac{1}{3^{2017}}>\frac{1}{3^{2017}+1}>\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{3^{2017}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^{2015}+1}{3^{2016}}>\frac{3^{2016}+1}{3^{2017}+1}\)
Câu cuối phân tích tương tự
a) \(\frac{4}{11}-\frac{7}{15}+\frac{7}{11}-\frac{5}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{11}+\frac{7}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{15}+\frac{5}{15}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=2-1\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{33}-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{-16}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-75}{44}\)
d) \(\frac{-3}{4}\times\frac{8}{11}-\frac{3}{11}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{11}-\frac{3}{22}\)
\(=\frac{15}{22}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times11}+\frac{1}{11\times13}+\frac{1}{13\times15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{15}\)
P \(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
P\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}...\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
P \(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
P\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...49\right).\left(3.4.5...51\right)}{\left(2.3.4...50\right).\left(2.3.4...50\right)}\)
P\(=\frac{1.51}{50.2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2014}+...\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{2017}\)
= \(2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
= 2017
Chúc bạn học giỏi!