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A= 1+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= \(\dfrac{2015}{2015}\)+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= 2015.(\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2013}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))=2015.B
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)=2015
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23+ ...+ 22012
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+22013
Lấy 2A - A = 2 + 22 +23 + 24 +....+22013 - 1-2-22- 23 - ... - 22012
A = 22013 - 1
Khi đó : M = A / 22014 -2
= 22013 - 1 / 2.( 22013 - 1 )
= 1/2
Vậy M= 1/2
Đặt A=1+2+22+...........+22012
2A=2+22+23+...........+22013
2A-A=(2+22+23+...........+22013)-(1+2+22+............+22012)
2A-A=22013-1
=>A=22013-1
Trở lại bài toán,ta có:
M=\(\frac{1+2+2^2+........+2^{2012}}{2^{2014}-2}\)
=\(\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2.2^{2013}-2}=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy M=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22012
2A = 2 (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22012)
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22013
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22013) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22012)
=> A = 22013 - 1
Quay lại bài toán, ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt M=\(\frac{A}{B}\)
A=1+2+22+23+.....+22012
2A=2+22+23+......+22013
2A-A=(2+22+23+....+22013) - (1+2+22+.....+22012)
A=22013 - 1
B=22014-2
B=2.(22013-1)
=>M=\(\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2.\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2013\right).2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{3.2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4.3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{2014.2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{3}+...+\dfrac{1007.2013}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{2}...+1007\)
\(2A=2+3+4+5+6+...+2012+2013+2014\)
\(2A=\dfrac{\left(2+2014\right).2013}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2016.2013}{4}=504.2013\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{1.3}+\dfrac{-2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{-2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{-2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2014-2012}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2012}{2014.2}=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{2015.2014}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{-2015.2014}\)
đặt tử là A
A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2012
2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2013
2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2013-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^2012
A=2^2013-1
đặt mẫu là B
B=2^2014-2
=2(2^2013-1)
từ đó suy ra A/B=(2^2013-1)/2(2^2013-1)=1/2
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left[2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right]-\left[1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right]}{2^{2014}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}}{2^{2014}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}\right)-2}{2^{2014}-2}\)
Gọi (1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22012) - 2 là D
D = (1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22012) - 2
2D = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22013) - 4
D = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22013) - 4 - (1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22012) - 2
D = 22013 - 4 - 1 + 2
D = 22013 - 3
M = \(\dfrac{2^{2013}-3}{2^{2014}-2}\)
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