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\(\dfrac{5^5.35^3}{125^3.49^2}=\dfrac{5^5.5^3.7^3}{5^9.7^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^8.7^3}{5^9.7^4}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(1,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(b,-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-15.\left[\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\left(-5\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=-15.\left[2+\left(-5\right).\dfrac{1}{105}\right]\)
\(=-15.\left(2-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=-15.\dfrac{41}{21}=\dfrac{-615}{21}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{42}+x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{42}+\dfrac{-15}{28}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(b,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75=1,6=\dfrac{16}{10}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{-28}{15}\right\}\)
\(c,7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(343+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=345:345=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{5^4}{5^2\cdot7^2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{5^6}{2\cdot7\cdot31}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{30}}{7^{30}}:\dfrac{5^{42}}{2^7\cdot7^7\cdot31^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{30}}{7^{30}}\cdot\dfrac{2^7\cdot7^7\cdot31^7}{5^{42}}=\dfrac{2^7\cdot31^7}{7^{23}\cdot5^{12}}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7^{48}\cdot5^{30}\cdot2^8-5^{30}\cdot7^{49}\cdot2^{10}}{5^{29}\cdot2^8\cdot7^{48}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7^{48}\cdot5^{30}\cdot2^8\left(1-7\cdot4\right)}{5^{29}\cdot2^8\cdot7^{48}}=5\cdot\left(-27\right)=-135\)
3. Từ \(\dfrac{x-2}{27}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm9\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-9\\x-2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -7 hoặc x = 11
4. Từ \(\dfrac{2x+5}{9-2x}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)=2\left(9-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+25=18-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-7\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5. Từ \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+8}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-63=x^2-64\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= 0 + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
b) \(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)\) +
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + 4
= 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 4
= -1
c) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{75}\)
d) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)\)
= 1 + (-1)
= 0
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
Coi đề lại câu a
b,
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\\ \dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(y-2\right)}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(z-3\right)}{3\cdot4}\\ \dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-\left(2y-4\right)+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{8}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(4-1-9\right)}{8}=\dfrac{14+\left(-6\right)}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\\\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=1\Rightarrow2y-4=6\Rightarrow2y=10\Rightarrow y=5\\\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=1\Rightarrow3z-9=12\Rightarrow3z=21\Rightarrow z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3; y = 5; z = 7
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-6}{14-6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=1\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=1\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2-1,16\right]:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right].\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
=\(\left[0,16-1,16\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right].\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\left(-1\right):\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=
a/Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\left[\left(\dfrac{-11}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\left[\dfrac{-11}{6}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right]\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{24}{18}+\dfrac{33}{18}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{30}{18}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{91}{18}\)
b/Ta có: \(\left(8-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\)
\(=\) \(8-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+6+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}-3-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=\) \(8+6-3-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=\) \(11-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{14}{7}\)
\(=\) \(11-\dfrac{1}{2}+2\)
\(=\) \(9-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{17}{2}\)
Chúc bn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{2^3.49^3}{14^2.7^5}=\dfrac{2^3.7^6}{7^2.2^2.7^5}=\dfrac{2^3.7^6}{7^7.2^2}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)