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bai 1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1-2}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-3}{3}\right).....\left(\dfrac{1-9}{10}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1.2.3.....8.9}{2.3....9.10}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10}>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a)
\(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)
Vậy \(x\le2009\)
b)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà theo đề bài :
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0;\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0;\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
*) Với \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
*) Với \(\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
*) Với \(\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{10}-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{5};z=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
a, 2009 - \(\left|x-2009\right|\) = x
=> \(\left|x-2009\right|\) = 2009 - x
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2009=2009-x\\x-2009=-2009-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4018\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2009\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x \(\in\)n { 2009 ; 0 }
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Tính nhanh:
a) (-6,37 × 0,4) × 2,5;
b) (-0,125) × (-5,3) × 8;
c) (-2,5) × (-4) × (-7,9);
d) (-0,375) × 413(−2)3413(−2)3
Hướng dẫn làm bài:
a) (- 6,37 × 0,4) × 2,5
= - 6,37× (0,4 × 2,5)
= - 6,37 × 1 = - 6,37
b) (-0,125) × (-5,3) × 8
= (-0,125 × 8) × (-5,3)
=(-1). (-5,3) = 5,3
c) (-2,5) × (-4) × (-7,9)
= [(-2,5) × (-4)] × (-7,9)
= 10 . (-7,9)
= -79
d) (−0,375).413.(−2)3
=[(−0,375).(−8)].133=[(−0,375).(−8)].133
=3.133=13
a)Với mọi \(x;y\in R\) ta có: \(2017\left|2x-y\right|^{2008}+2008\left|y-4\right|^{2007}\ge0\)
mà \(2007\left|2x-y\right|^{2008}+2008\left|y-4\right|^{2007}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2007\left|2x-y\right|^{2008}+2008\left|y-4\right|^{2007}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Với mọi \(x;y\in R\) ta có: \(\left|5x+1\right|+\left|6y-8\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left|5x+1\right|+\left|6y-8\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x+1\right|+\left|6y-8\right|=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=|x-2008|+|2009-x|+|y-2010|+|x-2011|+2011
≥|x-2008+2009-x|+|y-2010|+|x-2011|+2011
= |y-2010|+|x-2011|+2012≥2012
Dấu = xảy ra khi : {y−2010=0x−2011=0{y−2010=0x−2011=0
<=> {y=2010x=2011{y=2010x=2011
Vay GTNN cua A=2012 khi {x=2011;y=2010