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a) \(\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a^2+4\right)\)
\(=a^4-8\)
c) \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
=\(\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^4-b^4\)
d) \(\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=\(a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x-2-y\right)\)
=\(x-\left(2-y\right)\)
mik lm tắt có gì sai cho mik xin lỗi
( a2 - 4 )( a2 + 4 ) = a4 - 16
( x3 - 3y )( x3 + 3y ) = x6 - 9y2
( a - b )( a + b )( a2 + b2 )( a4 + b4 ) = ( a2 - b2 )( a2 + b2 )( a4 + b4 ) = ( a4 - b4 )( a4 + b4 ) = a8 - b8
( a - b + c )( a + b + c ) = ( a + c )2 - b2 = a2 - b2 + c2 + 2ac
( x + 2 - y )( x - 2 - y ) = ( x - y )2 - 22 = x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4
a/CM: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi a,b>0)
CM: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ( luôn đúng)
b/CM: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{8}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge3a^2b+3ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi a,b>0)
c/CM: \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+\frac{2ab}{2}+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{3b^2}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
d/Ta xét hiệu: \(a^4-4a+3\)
\(=a^4-2a^2+1+2a^2-4a+2\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra BĐT luôn đúng
e/Ta xét hiệu:( Làm nhanh)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right)\ge0\)
f/Ta có: \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}-a^4+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}-b^4+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{ab}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b^3}{a}-\frac{ab}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)(1)
Mà \(\frac{a^2b^2}{4}+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}\ge0\)(2)
Lấy (1) trừ (2) được: \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}-a^4-b^4\ge0\RightarrowĐPCM\)
g/Làm rồi..xem lại trong trang cá nhân
h/Xét hiệu có: \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^5b+ab^5-a^2b^4-a^4b^2\)
\(=a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall ab>0\)
Suy ra ĐPCM
\(=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{a^2-b^2}+\dfrac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^3+2a^2b^2+2a^3-2ab^2}{a^4-b^4}+\dfrac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^7+4a^3b^4+4a^7-4a^3b^4}{a^8-b^8}+\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{8a^{15}+8a^7b^8+8a^{15}-8a^7b^8}{a^{16}-b^{16}}=\dfrac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
a)mk nghĩ đề phải thế này
\(P=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(P=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab\right)\)
\(P=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]\)
\(P=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\right]\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
b) Nếu a,b,c là độ dài của tam giác thì ta có:
+) \(a+c\ge b\)
+) \(a-b-c< 0\)
+) \(\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2>0\)
=> \(P=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\right]\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)< 0\)
a) Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
b) Đặt a + b - c = x
b + c - a = y
c + a - b = z
=> x + y + z = a + b - c + b + c - a + c + a - b = a + b + c
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\) ( Câu a )
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3+\left(c+a-b\right)^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)\left(b+c-a+c+a-b\right)\left(c+a-b+a+b-c\right)\)
\(=3.2b.2c.2a=24abc\)
Bài tập 1:
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
b) \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)-c\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ac-2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\)
c) \(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=\left[\left(a-b\right)-c\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2-2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ca\)
Bài tập 2:
\(49x^2-70x+25=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.5+5^2\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)^2\)
a) Với x = 5 ta có: \(\left(7x-5\right)^2=\left(7.5-5\right)^2\)
\(=30^2=900\)
b) Với x = \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) ta có: \(\left(7x-5\right)^2=\left(7.\dfrac{1}{7}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)
Vậy ...
=> x3 - x2 - 6x2 + 6x + 6x - 6 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - 6x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 - 6x + 6) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 - 6x + 6 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x2 - 6x + 6 = 0
Ta có: x2 - 6x + 6 = x2 - 2.x.3 + 9 - 9 + 6
= (x -3)2 - 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng - 3
=> x2 - 6x + 6 >0
=> x= 1. Vậy x = 1
3012 = (300+1)2
=3002 + 12
=90000 +1
=90001
đ/S:số đó là số trên nha
em Songoku Sky Fc11
a) 3012 = ( 300 + 1 )2 = 3002 + 2.300.1 + 12 = 90601
b) 4992 = ( 500 - 1 )2 = 5002 - 2.500.1 + 12 = 249001
c) 68.72 = ( 70 - 2). ( 70 + 2) = 702 - 42 = 4900 - 16 = 4884
các anh chị bạn giáo viên ủng hộ em đạt ước mơ lên 1000 điểm nhé :D