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a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{4-x^2}{2x^2+7x+6}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}{2x^2+4x+3x+6}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2-x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{2-\left(-2\right)}{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+3}=\dfrac{4}{-4+3}=-4\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-13x+20}{x^3+64}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-8x-5x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{x^3+64}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4-4\right)\left(2\cdot4-5\right)}{4^3+64}=0\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2+8x+6}{-2x^2+7x+9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2+2x+6x+6}{-2x^2-2x+9x+9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}{-2x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+9\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x+6}{-2x+9}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)+6}{-2\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{11}\)
a) Hàm số f(x) = xác định trên R\{
} và ta có x = 4 ∈ (
;+∞).
Giả sử (xn) là dãy số bất kì và xn ∈ (;+∞); xn ≠ 4 và xn → 4 khi n → +∞.
Ta có lim f(xn) = lim =
=
.
Vậy
=
.
b) Hàm số f(x) = xác định trên R.
Giả sử (xn) là dãy số bất kì và xn → +∞ khi n → +∞.
Ta có lim f(xn) = lim = lim
= -5.
Vậy
= -5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{2x-\sqrt{3x+1}}{x^2-1}=\frac{8-\sqrt{11}}{15}\)
Nhưng mình đoán bạn ghi nhầm đề, x tiến tới 1 mới có lý
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x-\sqrt{3x+1}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^2-3x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=\frac{5}{2\left(2+2\right)}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}-2+2-\sqrt{x-4}}{x-8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\frac{\frac{x-8}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4}-\frac{x-8}{2+\sqrt{x-4}}}{x-8}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4}-\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x-4}}\right)=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
a)
=
= -4.
b)
=
=
(2-x) = 4.
c)
=
=
=
=
.
d)
=
= -2.
e)
= 0 vì
(x2 + 1) =
x2( 1 +
) = +∞.
f)
=
= -∞, vì
> 0 với ∀x>0.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-13x+20}{x^3-64}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-8x-5x+20}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+4x+16}=\dfrac{2\cdot4-5}{4^2+4\cdot4+16}=\dfrac{3}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{2x^2-13x+20}{x^3-64}=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{(2x-4)(x-4)}{(x-4)(x^2+4x+16)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{2x-4}{x^2+4x+16}=\frac{1}{12}\)