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1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
=>4x=18
hay x=9/2
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)
=>4x=108
hay x=27
3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)
=>4x=12
hay x=3
câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)
câu 2
a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a: TH1: x>=0
=>x+x=1/3
=>x=1/6(nhận)
TH2: x<0
Pt sẽ là -x+x=1/3
=>0=1/3(loại)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-20-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-20\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-21x+20\right)=4\left(-x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-63x+60=4x+72\)
=>3x^2-67x-12=0
hay \(x\in\left\{22.51;-0.18\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x^2=60
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{15}\)
b: =>2^2x+3=2^3x
=>3x=2x+3
=>x=3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}=2\)
=>1/2x-2=4
=>1/2x=6
=>x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8-8x+24+3\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+18-4x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-19x+34=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-19\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot34=-47< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=1.6=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
c: =>x-y=0 và y+9/25=0
=>x=y=-9/25
d: =>-1/3<x-3/5<1/3
=>4/15<x<14/15
e: =>|x+5,5|>5,5
=>x+5,5>5,5 hoặc x+5,5<-5,5
=>x>0 hoặc x<-11
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
a/ \(\left(-52\right)^3:13^3=\left(-52:13\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
b/ \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
c/ \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{30}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{60}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
d/ \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
Tính
a) (- 52)3 : 133 = (- 52 : 13)3 = (- 4)3 = - 64
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{30}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{30}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{60}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^5:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\)
\((\dfrac{1}{2})^{15}\times(\dfrac{1}{2})^{20}=(\dfrac{1}{2})^{15+20}=(\dfrac{1}{2})^{35}\) \([(\dfrac{1}{3})^2]^{25}\div(\dfrac{1}{3})^{30}=(\dfrac{1}{3})^{50}\div(\dfrac{1}{3})^{30}=(\dfrac{1}{3})^{50-30}=(\dfrac{1}{3})^{20}\) \((\dfrac{1}{16})^3\div(\dfrac{1}{8})^2=[(\dfrac{1}{2})^4]^3\div[(\dfrac{1}{2})^3]^2=(\dfrac{1}{2})^{12}\div(\dfrac{1}{2})^6=(\dfrac{1}{2})^{12-6}=(\dfrac{1}{2})^6\) (x^3)^2 : ( x^2)^3= x^6 :x^6=1
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{20}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15+20}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{35}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{25}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{30}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{25}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{30}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{30}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50-30}=\left(\dfrac{1}{30}\right)^{20}\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^3:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12-6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\left(x^3\right)^2:\left(x^2\right)^3=x^6:x^6=x^0=1\)