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ta có a+b=9
=>(a+b)^2=81
=>(â-b)^2+4ab=81
=>(a-b)^2=80-4.20
=>(a-b)^2=80-81
=>(a-b)^2=(-1)
mà a<b nên a-b<0
=> a-b = -1
vậy (a-b)^2011 =(-1) ^ 2011=(-1)
Ta có : \(a+b=9\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=81\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+40=81\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=41\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=41-40=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow a-b=-1\left(a< b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^{2011}=-1^{2011}=-1\)
a) mk chỉnh đề:
Chứng minh: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\) (1)
hoặc \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\) (2)
BÀI LÀM
TH1:
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=VP\) (đpcm)
TH2:
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2=VT\) (đpcm)
b) \(a+b=9\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=9-b\)
Ta có: \(ab=20\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(9-b\right).b=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b^2-9b+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(b-4\right)\left(b-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}b=4\\b=5\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(b=4\)thì: \(a=5\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^{2011}=\left(5-4\right)^{2011}=1\)
Nếu \(b=5\)thì \(a=4\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^{2011}=\left(4-5\right)^{2011}=-1\)
a, sửa đề CM: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, \(a+b=9\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=81\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=81\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=81-4.20=1\Leftrightarrow a-b=\pm1\)
Với \(a-b=1\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^{2011}=1\)
Với \(a-b=-1\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^{2011}=-1\)
Vì a < b, a + b = 7, a . b = 12 nên a = 3 , b = 4
Khi đó : \(\left(a-b\right)^{2009}=\left(3-4\right)^{2009}=-1\)
\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab-3ab\left(1-1\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab\)
\(F=a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a^3-b^3\right)+a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(1+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2+6ab\)
ta có x+y+z=0
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0=0\)(vì xy+xz+yz=0)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}< =>x=y=z=0}\)
thay x=y=z=0 vào
\(K=\left(x-1\right)^{2014}+y^{2015}+\left(z+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=\left(0-1\right)^{2014}+0^{2015}+\left(0+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=1+0+1=2\)
\(\)
a: \(M=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]-3\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=2\left(1-3ab\right)-3\left(1-2ab\right)\)
\(=2-6ab-3+6ab=-1\)
b: \(4x^4+2x^2+a⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-8x^3+8x^3-16x^2+14x^2-56+a+56⋮x-2\)
=>a+56=0
=>a=-56
c: \(A=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1-34\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-34>=-34\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-4 và y=-1/2
d: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=-4x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+2-x-3x^2-6x-5x-10=-4x^2+2\)
=>-4x^2-10x-8=-4x^2+2
=>-10x=10
=>x=-1
x^2-5x-3=0
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=25+12=37\)>0
=>PT có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
ta có: a+b = 9
=> (a+b)2 = 81
a2 + 2ab + b2 = 81
=> a2 - 2ab + b2 + 4ab = 81
(a-b)2 + 4ab = 81
(a-b)2 + 80= 81
(a-b)2 = 1 = 12 = (-1)2
=> a-b = 1 hoặc a-b = -1
=> (a-b)2015 = 12015 = 1
(a-b)2015 = (-1)2015 = -1
KL:...
a + b = 9 => ( a + b )2 = 81
=> a2 + 2ab + b2 = 81
=> a2 + 2.20 + b2 = 81
=> a2 + b2 + 40 = 81
=> a2 + b2 = 41
Xét ( a - b )2 = a2 - 2ab + b2 = ( a2 + b2 ) - 2 . 20 = 41 - 40 = 1
=> ( a - b )2 = 1
=> a - b = { 1; -1 }
mà a > b => a - b = 1
=> ( a - b )2015 = 12015 = 1
Vậy,......