Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}=2,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\left(Zn,Fe\right)}=12-2,7=9,3\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right),n_{axit}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\Rightarrow axit.dư\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65+56b=9,3\\a+b=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{2,7}{12}.100=22,5\%\\ \%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{12}.100\approx54,167\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05.56}{12}.100\approx23,333\%\)
\(b,ddA:FeCl_2,ZnCl_2,H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=200.1,14=228\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddA}=m_{\left(Zn,Fe\right)}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=9,3+228-0,15.2=237\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,1}{237}.100\approx5,738\%\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.0,05}{237}.100\approx2,679\%\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,4-0,15\right).98}{237}.100\approx10,338\%\)
Đã sửa lần cuối lúc 20:45
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HNO3 ---> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
0,1 0,6 0,2 0,3
\(\rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=0,6.63=37,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHNO_3}=\dfrac{37,8}{15\%}=252\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=252+10,2=262,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,2.213=42,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{42,6}{262,2}=16,25\%\)
a) \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: SO3 + H2O --> H2SO4
0,04------------->0,04
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.98=3,92\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{0,69}{23}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,03------------>0,03
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,03}{2}< \dfrac{0,04}{1}\)=> NaOH hết, H2SO4 dư
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,03------>0,015---->0,015
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,025\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,015.142=2,13\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,025.98=2,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,07}{23}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,09-------------->0,09
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,09}{2}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\) => NaOH dư, H2SO4 hết
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,08<-----0,04------>0,04
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,01.40=0,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 19 :
\(a) n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)\\ 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : }Al_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,2.342 = 68,4(gam)\)
Bài 18 :
\(a) n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.7,3\%}{36,5 } = 0,5(mol)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,25(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } ZnCl_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,25.136 = 34(gam)\)
a) \(n_{KCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{KCl}=0,6.74,5=44,7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{NaOH}=20.25\%=5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\)
=> \(53,6=\dfrac{m_{MgCl_2}}{100}.100\)
=> mMgCl2 = 53,6 (g)
Bài 14 :
\(a) n_{CuO} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol)\\ CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } CuCl_2\\ n_{CuCl_2} = n_{CuO} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{CuCl_2} = 0,1.135 = 13,5(gam)\)
Bài 15 :
\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} =\dfrac{4,8}{160} = 0,03(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,09(mol)\\ m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,09.98}{9,8\%} = 90(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } Fe_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,03(mol)\\ m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,03.400 = 12(gam)\)
a,Fe + 2HCl → FeCl + H2 (1)
FeO + 2HCl → FeCl + H2O (2)
nH2 = 3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)
Theo (1) nH2 = nFe = 0,15 ( mol)
mFe = 0,15 x 56 = 8.4 (g)
m FeO = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6 (g)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)
ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15
=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g
%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%
=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%
b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl
c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn
Câu 3 chưa cho C% em ạ
Câu 4:
\(m_{ct}=12\%.25=3\left(g\right)\)