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Gạo đem vào giã bao đau đớn
Gạo giã rồi trắng tựa bông.
a) A=1-2+3-4+.....+99-100
A = ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) + ... + ( 99 - 100 ) ( có 50 cặp )
A = ( -1 ) + ( -1 ) + ... + ( -1 )
A = ( -1 ) . 50
A = -50
b) 123.(-25) + 25.123
= 123. ( -25 + 25 )
= 123 . 0
= 0
c) C= 2100-299-298-.........-22-2-1
C = 2100 - ( 299 + 298 + ... + 22 + 2 + 1 )
Đặt D = 299 + 298 + ... + 22 + 2 + 1
2D = 2100 + 299 + ... + 23 + 22 + 2
2D - D = ( 2100 + 299 + ... + 23 + 22 + 2 ) - ( 299 + 298 + ... + 22 + 2 + 1 )
D = 2100 - 1
suy ra : C = 2100 - ( 2100 - 1 ) = 1
\(a,\)Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
\(b,\)Đặt \(B=5+5^3+5^5+...+5^{97}+5^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2B=5^3+5^5+...+5^{99}+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow25B-B=\left(5^3+5^5+...+5^{99}+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24B=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{24}\)
B=2100-(1+2+22+....+299)
Gọi 1+2+22+...+299=A
=>2A=2+22+23+...+2100
=>2A-A=A=(2+22+23+...+2100)-(1+2+22+...+299)
=>A=2100-1
Vậy B = 2100-(2100-1)
B=1
1.(5.3^11+4.3^12):(3^9.5^2-3^9.2^3)
=(5.3^11+4.3^12):(3^9.5^2-3^9.2^3)
=(5.3^11+4.3^11.3):[3^9.(5^2-2^3)]
=(5.3^11+12.3^11):[3^9.17]
=3^11.(5+12):(3^9.17)
=(3^11.17):(3^9.17)
=17.(3^11:3^9)
=17.3^2
=17.9
=153
2.(12+22+32+...+992+1002).(36.333-108.111)
=2.(12+22+32+...+992+1002).(36.333-36.3.111)
=2.(12+22+32+...+992+1002).(36.333-36.333)
=2.(12+22+32+...+992+1002).0
=0
H=2100-(299+298+...+22+2+1)
Gọi M là biểu thức trong ngoặc
M=1+2+22+23+...299
2M=2+22+...+2100
2M-M=2100-1
M=2100-1
H=2100-(2100-1)=1
=> H = 2100 - ( 299 + 298 + .... + 22 + 2 + 1 )
=> H = 2100 - [ ( 2100 + 299 + .... + 22 + 2 ) - ( 299 + 298 + .... + 22 + 2 + 1 ) ]
=> H = 2100 - ( 2100 - 1 )
=> H = 1
Ta sẽ có ( 2100 + 2101 + 2102 ) : ( 297 + 298 + 299 )
= ( 2100 : 297 ) + ( 2101 : 298 ) + ( 2102 : 299 )
= 23 + 23 + 23
= 23 . 3
= 8 . 3
= 24
b) 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + ... + 299 - 300 + 301 + 302
= 1+ ( 2- 3- 4+ 5) + ( 6- 7- 8+ 9) +...+( 299- 300+ 301+ 302)
=1+ 0+ 0+...+ 0
=0
c) 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100
Gọi 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100 là A
2.A=2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 +...+ 2100 + 2101
2.A - A = 2101 - 1
A = 2101 -1
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100
=> 2A = 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100 )
= 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 + 2101
=> A = 2A - A
= 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 + 2101 - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100 )
= 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 + 2101 - 1 - 2 - 22 - 23 - 24 - ... - 299 - 2100
= 2101 - 1
Đătj S= 1+2+22+23+24+.......+299+2100
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101})-\)\((1+2+2^2+...+2^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{101}-1\)