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a, \(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)+ \(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)- \(3\dfrac{5}{37}\)+ \(6\dfrac{14}{29}\)
=(\(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(\(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(6\dfrac{14}{29}\))-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=(4-3)+(\(\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(8+6)+(\(\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(\dfrac{14}{29}\))-3\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=1+ 15-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)=13-\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{61}{5}\)
b, 60\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ 50\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-11\(\dfrac{2}{13}\)
=(60+50-11)+(\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ \(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{13}\))
=99+1=100
c, đáp án bằng \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\). bạn tự tính nha
1.a) Dễ nhận thấy đề toán chỉ giải được khi đề là tìm x,y. Còn nếu là tìm x ta nhận thấy ngay vô nghiệm. Do đó: Sửa đề: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|2-y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\left|2-y\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
\(\left|2-y\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\-\left(2-y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=2\\y_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)+\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(=0-0+0-0+\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{3}{105}-\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{-12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{13}-\left(-\dfrac{12}{13}\right)\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{105}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{3}{105}\)
\(=\dfrac{213}{105}=\dfrac{71}{35}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4\cdot2+4\cdot9}{55}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{81}{140}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{27}{14}=\dfrac{-36}{35}\)
c: \(=15+\dfrac{3}{13}-3-\dfrac{4}{7}-8-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+5+\dfrac{7}{9}=5\)
7: \(=\dfrac{-12}{7}\cdot15+\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right)\cdot\dfrac{70-84+15}{105}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12\cdot15+2\cdot\left(-15\right)}{7}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-15\cdot14}{7}-1=-15\cdot2-1=-31\)
8: \(=\dfrac{13}{29}\cdot\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{13}{29}\cdot\dfrac{45}{8}-\dfrac{45}{8}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{45}{8}\cdot\dfrac{13}{29}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1193}{320}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+1\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):7^2\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\dfrac{7}{20}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{49}{90}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-50}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-49}{90}\)
\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{104}{195}+25\%\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-3\dfrac{12}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{32}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}.\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =1-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{13}\)
\(A=15.\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+1\\ A=15.\left(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\right)+1\\ A=15.\dfrac{-1}{15}+1\\ A=-1+1\\ A=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=1\)
13: \(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-7\right)+\left(6+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+6+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot7=-49\)
14: \(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-3-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-42}{13}=\dfrac{-147}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{35}\)