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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
a) \(\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{4}+3\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+3\)
\(=\frac{25}{20}-\frac{8}{20}+\frac{60}{20}\)
\(=\frac{77}{20}=3\frac{17}{20}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{8}\right):\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{24}:\frac{17}{20}\)
\(=\frac{35}{102}\)
c) \(\frac{15}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{3}{8}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{8}\cdot\frac{11}{24}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{55}{64}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{23}{64}\)
d) \(\frac{20}{21}:\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\frac{13}{15}:\frac{5}{26}\)
\(=\frac{20}{21}:\frac{7}{10}+\frac{52}{15}\)
\(=\frac{200}{147}+\frac{52}{15}\)
\(=4\frac{608}{735}\)
a. \(C=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{66}\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{66}=\frac{5}{66}\)
b. \(D=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{4}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{33}{50}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-....-\frac{1}{66}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{66}=\frac{5}{66}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{33}{50}\)
\(\frac{-5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{-5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}=\frac{-5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{-5}{23}.1=\frac{-5}{23}\)
\(\frac{-21}{20}+\frac{21}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{20}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-1\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{20}.\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{-21}{20}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{10}\right)=-\frac{3}{40}\)