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\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{n}\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{1}=\frac{a}{n}\)
\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}{\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1}{m}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{n}\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{\frac{b}{m}\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1-m}{m}}}=\frac{am}{bn}\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+bx}\sqrt[4]{1+cx}\left(\sqrt{1+ax}-1\right)+\sqrt[4]{1+cx}\left(\sqrt[3]{1+bx}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt[4]{1+cx}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\sqrt[3]{1+bx}\sqrt[4]{1+cx}.\frac{\sqrt{1+ax}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\sqrt[4]{1+cx}.\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+bx}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[4]{1+cx}-1}{x}\)
Từ câu A ta có: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-1}{x}=\frac{a}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{c}{4}\)
Bạn sử dụng định lý L'Hopital cho giới hạn vô định:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f'\left(x\right)}{g'\left(x\right)}\)
\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(x+1\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}-1}{\left(2x+1\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+1\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^{-\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\frac{\sqrt[3]{4x-1}\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt[4]{2x+2}-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{0}=+\infty\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{4x+1}\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{4x+1}-1}{x}\)
Xét \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{ax+1}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(ax+1\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{2}\left(ax+1\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{1}=\frac{a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+4x\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}-\left(1+6x\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\left(1+4x\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}-2\left(1+6x\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}}{2x}\)
\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{-2\left(1+4x\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}+4\left(1+6x\right)^{-\frac{5}{3}}}{1}=-2+4=2\)
\(E=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}-\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{n}\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}-\frac{b}{n}\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{1}=\frac{a-b}{n}\)
Vì câu đó ko phải dạng vô định, nó là 1 giới hạn bình thường.
Mình đoán bạn ghi nhầm đề, đề bài là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\frac{\sqrt[3]{4x-1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt[4]{2x+2}-2}\) thì hợp lý hơn, đây là 1 giới hạn vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\)
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{e^x-1}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(e^x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\frac{e^x-1}{x}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\right]=1.0=0\)
lim \(\frac{n\left(\sqrt[3]{2-n^3}+n\right)}{\sqrt{n^2+1}-n}\)
= lim \(\frac{n.2.\left(\sqrt{n^2+1}+n\right)}{\text{}\sqrt[3]{\left(2-n^3\right)^2}-n\sqrt[3]{2-n^3}+n^2}\)
= lim \(\frac{.2.\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}{\text{}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2}{n^3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n^3}-1}+1}\)
= \(\frac{2.\left(1+1\right)}{1+1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Đáp án A, khi \(x\rightarrow1\) thì \(x-2< 0\) nên biểu thức không xác định
\(\Rightarrow\) Giới hạn đã cho ko tồn tại
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\frac{2}{2.4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(b=\frac{3}{0}=+\infty\)
\(c=\frac{-13}{0}=-\infty\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2}{x\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+1}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2+2-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}+\frac{x+1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(d=\frac{\sqrt[3]{6}}{0}=+\infty\)
lim ( x ----> 0 ) \(\frac{\sqrt[m]{1+ax}-\sqrt[n]{1+bx}}{x}\)
= lim ( x----> 0 ) \(\frac{\sqrt[m]{1+ax}-1+1-\sqrt[n]{1+bx}}{x}\)
= lim ( x ---> 0 ) \(\frac{\sqrt[m]{1+ax}-1}{x}\)- lim ( x ---> 0 ) \(\frac{\sqrt[n]{1+bx}-1}{x}\)
= lim ( x ----> 0 ) \(\frac{ax}{x\left(\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1\right)}\)
- lim ( x ----> 0 ) \(\frac{bx}{x\left(\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1\right)}\)
= lim ( x -----> 0 ) \(\frac{a}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}\)
- lim ( x ---> 0 ) \(\frac{b}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+bx\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+bx\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}\)
= \(\frac{a}{m}-\frac{b}{n}\)
cảm ơn bạn