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a. Ta có: x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)
b. Thay x = 87, y = 13, ta được:
x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)
= (87 + 13)(87 – 13)
= 100.74 = 7400
c. Ta có: x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27
= x3 + 3.x2.3 + 3.x.32 + 33
= (x + 3)3
Thay x = 97, ta được: (x + 3)3 = (97 + 3)3 = 1003 = 1000000
\(a,=\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(-3+3\right)^3=0\\ b,=27x^3+1-\left(1-27x^3\right)=27x^3+1-1+27x^3=54x^3\\ =54\cdot10^3=54\cdot1000=54000\)
c, hình như sai đề á e
a,x3+3x2+3x+1
b,x2+6x+9
c,-x3+9x2-27x+27
d,x2+4x+4
k,10x-25-x2
f,(x+y)2-9x2
g,8x3+42x2y+16xy2+6xy+y3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3
\(a,=\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(7+3\right)^3=10^3=1000\\ b,=\left(4-x\right)^3=\left(4-24\right)^3=\left(-20\right)^3=-8000\\ c,=\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(11-1\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
\(a,A=\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-10+5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3=-125\\ b,B=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2\cdot1+3\cdot2\right)^2=7^2=49\\ c,C=\left(3x-y\right)^3=\left(3\cdot1+2\right)^3=5^3=125\)