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a, Với \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x}.\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Thay x = 4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\)vào P ta được :
\(\frac{1-4}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c, Ta có : \(P< 0\Rightarrow\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\Rightarrow1-x< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x< -1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{1-a}-\frac{-3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+4-6\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Với \(a=4-2\sqrt{3}\)( tmđk \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)( ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Để P đạt giá trị nguyên => \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)nguyên
=> \(2⋮\sqrt{a}+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)< đã loại hai trường hợp âm >
=> \(a\in\left\{0\right\}\)< loại trường hợp a = 1 >
Vậy với a = 0 thì P có giá trị nguyên
a/ \(\sqrt{4a^4-12a^2+9}-\sqrt{a^4-8a^2+16}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(a^2-4\right)^2}\)
= \(|2a^2-3|-|a^2-4|\)
= \(2a^2-3+a^2-4\)
= \(3a^2-7\)
Thay a=\(\sqrt{3}\).Ta có:
\(3.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7\)
= 3.3-7=2
b/ \(\sqrt{10a^2-12a\sqrt{10}+36}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{10}\right)^2-2.a\sqrt{10}.6+6^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{10}-6\right)^2}\)
= \(|a\sqrt{10}-6|\)
= \(-a\sqrt{10}+6\)
Thay a= \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}\)=\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\),Ta có:
\(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}.\sqrt{10}+6\)
= -3+6 =3
\(\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt[6]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt[6]{\left(2^2+2.2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5^2}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt[6]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}=2\sqrt[3]{4-5}=2\sqrt[3]{-1}=-1.2=-2\)
\(a)\)\(A=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}-2-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(b)\)\(C=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{8}-2=1-2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}-2=1\)
\(c_1)\)\(D=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}.\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\) ( đề sai r mem :3 )
\(D=\left|\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(c_2)\)\(D=\left|x-1\right|=\left|2020-1\right|=2019\)