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(sữa đề tìm \(x\) nguyên )
\(2^x+3+2^x=144\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x=141\)
ta có : \(2^x+2^x\) là số chẳn
mà \(141\) là số lẽ \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
Ta có: ( x + 2)( x - 5) = -12
=> \(x+2\inƯ\left(-12\right);x-5\inƯ\left(-12\right)\)
mà Ư (-12) = \(\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\\x-5\in\left\{"....."\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét các t/h:
\(\dfrac{2n-1}{n+1}=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)-3}{n+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)-3}{n+1}\in Z\Rightarrow3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;-3;1;3\right\}\)
\(n+1=-1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
\(n+1=-3\Rightarrow n=-4\)
\(n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\)
\(n+1=3\Rightarrow n=2\)
A=5+52 +53 +..........+575
5A=52+53+54+...+576
5A-A=576-5
a=\(\dfrac{5^{76}-5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{10}x-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}x-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{33}{20}=\dfrac{11}{20}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{20}\div\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1\dfrac{1}{4}-x\dfrac{1}{4}=x\cdot30\%\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-x\dfrac{1}{4}=x\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{10}x-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-5x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-6x=-8-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
Đề sai, tớ sửa lại
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+..............+2^{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...........+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+.........+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...........+2^{59}.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(2+2^2+..........+2^{59}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮3\rightarrowđpcm\)
Lại có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+............+2^{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+..........+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+..........+2^{59}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7+............+2^{58}.7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7\left(2+2^3+..........+2^{58}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮7\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta tiếp tục có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+............+2^{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+..............+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+.............+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.15+............+2^{57}.15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=15\left(2+.........+2^{57}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮15\rightarrowđpcm\)
3/ Chu vi hình chữ nhật:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\cdot2=\dfrac{11}{10}\) (chưa biết đơn vị)
Diện tích hình chữ nhật:
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{11}{20}\) (chưa biết đơn vị)
a)(-27).(-28)+(-27).128
=-27.(-28+128)
=-27.100
=-2700
b)(-32).(-56)+32.44
=32.56+32.44
=32.(56+44)
=32.100
=3200
c)(-59).(-43)-59.53
=59.43-59.53
=59.(43-53)
=59.(-10)
=-590
d)(-2)3.(-8)+24
=(-2)3.(-2)3+24
=23.23+24
=23.23+23.2
=23.(23+2)
=23.10=8.10
=80
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Lời giải:
$(-8).72+8(-19)-(-8)=(-8).72+(-8).19-(-8)$
$=(-8)(72+19-1)=(-8)(72+18)=(-8).90=-720$
em cảm ơn