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a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-x^3+3x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^3+5x-6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-5x+6\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
M xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\left(x-1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0;x\ne1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của M là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x}=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Thay x=5 ta có:
\(M=\frac{3.5+1}{5\left(5-1\right)}=\frac{15+1}{5.4}=\frac{16}{20}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=5\)tại x=5
\(M=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy với \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)thì \(M=0\)
\(M=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=-1\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-x^2+x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy với \(x=-1\)thì \(M=-1\)
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+1\\x=0-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
MTC: 5(x-1)(x+1)
\([\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}]\div\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)]\div2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2]\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)]\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(5x^2+10x+5-5x^2+10x-5)\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x\div\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+10\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7
\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }
=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }
Vậy .....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)
b)
Có 2 trường hợp:
T.Hợp 1:
\(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)
thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)
T.Hợp 2:
\(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3
Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8
c)
\(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)
Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)
Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .
Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên
Ta có: M = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 1)(x - 2) + (x - 1)
M = (x - 1)[(x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2) + 1]
M = (x - 1)[x2 - 3x - 2x + 6 - x - 2 + 1)
M = (x - 1)(x2 - 6x + 5)
M = (x - 1)(x^2 - 5x - x + 5)
M = (x - 1)[x(x - 5) - (x - 5)]
M = (x - 1)2(x - 5)
M = (5 - 1)2(5 - 5)
M = 42 . 0 = 0